The CT scan showing a mass near your pineal gland could be a meningioma or a pineocytoma, two tumors that can have similar effects. Both of them may result in headaches and vision problems. A neurosurgeon can help run through the methods, and the main treatment can consist of surgery or other alternatives, as the specific type of tumor requires. 

A dilated blood vessel is not necessarily the same as an aneurysm, but it can sometimes indicate one. Follow up with a doctor for evaluation and any necessary treatment.

Yes, Absent epilepsy is curable. Anti-epileptic drugs are helpful. EEG tests can be used to diagnose absence epilepsy. In most children, seizures can be controlled through medication. Early treatment is essential. Medicate as directed by the doctor.

It is tough to cope with the loss of control over the bladder and bowel. These problems may occur after L1 burst surgery due to injury to the nerves. Symptoms of this include not feeling the need to pee or poop or leaking. The positive news is that you can regain bladder control with pelvic floor exercises and bladder training. Request your doctor or physiotherapist to devise a plan for strengthening those muscles. 

Grade 4 astrocytomas are aggressive brain cancers. Prognosis varies but typically includes surgery, radiation therapy (RT), and chemotherapy (CT). She should see her team regularly along with other experts if they feel it necessary. New symptoms such as fever, seizures increased headaches or behavioral changes mean that we need an immediate discussion so we may start correctly with the treatment regime too isolated be too. Medical guidance is important in deciding what will work ultimately.

Talk to your doctor of your symptoms and they can recommend appropriate treatment options like therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Practice good sleep, avoid caffeine and electronics before bedtime and establish a regular sleep routine, this can help improve insomnia symptoms.

Stroke care often requires a multidisciplinary approach with a team of specialists to provide comprehensive treatment. Visit your doctor and get a proper course of treatment to avoid future complications.

I cannot provide personalized medical advice or diagnose online. If you are concerned about your son's health and whether he needs shunt surgery, consult with a professional pediatrician or a neurosurgeon. Shunt surgery is recommended for individuals with hydrocephalus or other conditions that cause an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, leading to increased pressure and damage to brain tissue.

Hepatic encephalopathy, which is the cause of her coma, can result in some temporary changes in personality and slow thinking. This is because the liver is not functioning properly and the toxins are building up in the brain. However, these effects might be lessened with treatment and time. 

Hemifacial spasm is a disease characterized by involuntary twitching of muscles on one side’s face. This may be due to nerve injury or irritation. you should vsist a neurologist to know options of diagnosis and treatment.