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Male | 22

How is HIV transmitted to others?

I want to ask about how can hiv be transmitted

1 Answer

Answered on 16th Sept '24

HIV is a virus that might be passed from one person to another via specific body fluids such as blood, sex organs secretions, the fluid of the vagina, as well as breast milk. It is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual activity, sharing of needles as well as mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Symptoms may not appear for some time but can manifest as flu-like sickness. Wearing condoms and not sharing needles are the biggest ways to fight HIV. If you are worried about it, it is wise to get tested.

2 people found this helpful

Questions & Answers on "Hematology" (193)

My nephew is 4 months old. 2 months ago he went I'll . we had to take him blood transfusion immediately because the HB was dropped to 4 only . now the things happen again at the age of 4 months . we had to take him again blood transfusion. we did his Electrophoresis Report. here are the results HbA 55% HbA2 2.0% HbF 43% we want to know if there's any thelesmia or not or if HbA can be increase with age

Male | 4 months

An elevated level of HbF was what was observed and this is a common thing found in babies. Such results would indicate that a defect might be present in the body like beta-thalassemia at the beginning. However, these could also be seen in healthy infants. Increasing HbA levels naturally may follow his growing up. The main symptoms of anemia can cause fatigue or weakness, but it’s very important to take your child to a doctor and test for other reasons. 

Answered on 10th Dec '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Vit b12 very low less than 100 Hscrp very high 20.99( taken at the time of menstruation) Hb slightly low 11.6 Bun creatinine slightly low Iron was very low 34.46 AVG bld glucose slightly low 88

Female | 19

It looks like there are certain elements that are below the required levels in your body. For it to function properly, your body needs them. Feeling tired, weak, or unlike yourself can be signs of insufficient amounts of these substances. When some substances are too many, then it may mean that the body is fighting something. To help you feel better soon, you might have to take such supplements like Vitamin B12 or Iron among others. 

Answered on 27th May '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Hi my wife suffering with feaver and vormtings and legs pain.. yesterday blood test done..WBC below 3800 but she is looking very sick ...

Female | 24

Based on her symptoms—fever, vomiting, leg pain, and a low white blood cell count—she likely has an infection. This can cause significant discomfort. Antibiotics may help her immune system fight the infection. Make sure she stays hydrated and gets plenty of rest to recover faster.

Answered on 21st Oct '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

i am a 69 year old male who have had angioplasty suffering from bp , diabetes plus suffered from a stroke too , my haemoglobin was 4.4 in may 2024 , it has increase to 11.1 in nov , should i still get regular checkups such as iron profile

Male | 69

With your medical history, it is crucial to regularly attend your doctor's appointments for the purpose of keeping your iron level under control. If anemia is left untreated, the individual might experience tiredness, weakness, and lightheadedness. Consumption of iron-containing foods like lean meat, beans, and spinach will aid your health. You should visit your doctor for checkups.

Answered on 21st Nov '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I get attacks of thirst (dry mouth included), dizzy and unwell followed by feeling tired and a headache later in the day. This happens weekly (week n half most) used to be once a month or so. Previous bloods showed low folic, elevated bilirubin and b12 but no proper answers or directions.

Male | 38

You may be dehydrated, which can cause a dry mouth, dizziness, and tiredness. Low folic acid and high bilirubin levels might also be factors. Try drinking more water and eating leafy greens and citrus fruits for folic acid. If symptoms persist, see a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.

Answered on 26th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I have been diagnosed with swollen lymph nodes size 14×10 mm in abdomen / presence of Necrosis

Female | 50

Growths of lymph nodes in the abdomen can be your body reacting to an infection. The lymph nodes sometimes blow up half their size, 14 x 10 millimeters, and have dead parts called necrosis. You may experience a feeling of pain or pressure in your abdomen. The doctor can treat you with antibiotics or other remedies according to the cause found as treatment.

Answered on 21st June '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Tested HIV after 94 day , negative results bt am having the symptoms

Male | 29

You fee­l worried about having HIV even with a ne­gative test. Our bodies some­times show symptoms like HIV without actually having it. Stress, infe­ctions, or other health issues can cause­ these symptoms. If you're conce­rned, talking to a doctor is wise to understand what's happening in your body be­tter.

Answered on 3rd Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Dear Madam/Sir My Mother aged 59 years old is having Hernia of 2mm.. Doctor recommended for surgery but WBC Count is 16000+. How to control WBC & to Control WBC Which test is recommended?

Female | 59

Your mom's high white blood cell count shows the­re could be an infection. Afte­r her hernia surgery, you'll want to tackle­ that. Doctors usually suggest a blood culture test to pinpoint the­ infection source. High WBC can bring feve­r, fatigue, and discomfort. Treating the infe­ction should lower her WBC count. Make ce­rtain she finishes all her antibiotics as pre­scribed to help get that WBC in che­ck before her proce­dure.

Answered on 11th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

We have done test of asylum serum and it is increased in reports at 142. Is it something to worry about

Male | 44

You had a high result for asylum se­rum, at 142. This could signal an issue with your liver or bones. Fe­eling tired, losing weight, or be­lly pain, are possible symptoms. Causes: live­r problems, or bone troubles. It's wise­ to see a doctor to find out what's happening. The­y can determine the­ right treatment. 

Answered on 23rd July '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I am undergoing treatment for MDS and on ERYKINE 10000i.u ocean a week and Neukine 300mcg twice a week.I am hypertensive but not a diabetic .For about two months now I am beset with fever.Earlier it struck me with a gap of one or two days.Fever used to be low.For some days now it has acquired continuity. My doctor put me on a five day course of Taxim O 200 and said that if fever still persists I should go for PET SCAN whole body.Since fever did not go I went through PET scan on 18th September 24.Its report is normal.What am I to do now?

Male | 73

Fever for such a long time can be worrying. The PET scan came back normal and this is fantastic news. The next step could be to revisit your doctor to explore other reasons for your fever. Staying well-hydrated with proper sleep is strictly necessary. Seek medical advice promptly for further evaluation.

Answered on 20th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

RBC level 5.10 wht to do dr please answer

Female | 32

Red blood ce­lls are important. Too many is not good. A level of 5.10 is a bit high. That can happe­n for different reasons. Maybe­ you didn't drink enough water. Or maybe you smoke­. Some medical issues like­ polycythemia can also cause it. You might fee­l tired, dizzy, or get headache­s. To fix it, drink lots of water. Don't smoke. Follow your doctor's advice. 

Answered on 19th July '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I had an I pill last month and my blood tests today are High platelet counts Wbc count -7.95 Gran %-76.5 Platelets -141 PDW-SD-19.7 What does this mean

Female | 19

Your blood test shows some changes. A high platelet level might indicate swelling or infection. With a WBC count of 7.95, your body's defense system is active. The Gran% tells about certain white blood cells, which increase when there's an infection. Your platelet count of 141 is normal, but it’s good to keep an eye on it. It seems your body might be fighting off an illness, so it's wise to discuss these results with your doctor for further advice.

Answered on 26th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I done tested hiv duo combo on 30th day it's negative with value 0.13. Then I test hiv 1&2 Elisa (Antibody only) on 45th day it's also negative with value of 0.19. Am is safe? Is 45th day 3rd gen Elisa test is reliable?

Male | 21

According to your test results, it is very encouraging that both the HIV combo and Elisa tests were negative. The 3rd-generation Elisa test is reliable and fairly accurate in detecting HIV antibodies on the 45th day. Don't forget HIV symptoms can be different; however, the most common ones are flu-like symptoms, rash, and fatigue.

Answered on 7th Oct '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

i am 29 years old , recently i took blood test in that my esr level is 50 , is it bad?

Female | 29

An ESR reading of 50 might mean there is some kind of inflammation in the body. Possible infections, autoimmune diseases, or even a few cancers can be the cause of this. Typical symptoms of inflammation include fever, fatigue, and aching of the body. To handle this, it is necessary to identify the main reason by doing other tests and talking to a doctor. 

Answered on 3rd Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I am coughing up blood Do I have Cancer?

Female | 21

Coughing up blood can be alarming, but it’s not always due to something serious like cancer. Common causes include lung infections, bronchitis, or excessive coughing. If you notice blood in your spit, it’s best to inform your doctor to help identify the cause. They may run some tests to find the underlying issue. See a doctor to make sure everything is okay.

Answered on 11th Nov '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

At what lowest cd 19 levels rituximab can be given.mine is52. Diagnosed with mctd with mg can I go-ahead with rituximab dose.

Female | 55

Your CD19 level is 52, and you're dealing with mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) and myasthenia gravis (MG). Typically, Rituximab is considered when CD19 levels are 20 or lower. Symptoms of MCTD and MG include joint pain, fatigue, and muscle weakness. Rituximab may help by targeting specific immune cells. It's best to discuss with your doctor to see if it's right for you.

Answered on 29th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I'm 23 years female got pap test last month and I have a doubt that speculum is not sterlized will I get hiv from this way .speculum is not used for 2 hours before the pap test

Female | 23

The risk of HIV transmission from a speculum is extremely low. The risk is even lower if the speculum was not used for more than two hours prior to the Pap test. If you are still concerned, please speak with your healthcare provider.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

My hemoglobin report 8.2 and my esr 125

Male | 37

According to your test results, your hemoglobin level is low, which can cause symptoms like feeling tired and weak. The high ESR number could mean that your body is inflamed. From simple ones, such as anemia, to complex ones, such as infection-are sorts of them. If you want to take your hemoglobin to the right levels, you may have to take in more iron-rich foods by way of diet. Plus, do not forget that the root cause of inflammation is there and lower your ESR count. To improve your hemoglobin, you may need to eat more iron-rich foods, and addressing the underlying cause of inflammation can help lower your ESR level.

Answered on 14th June '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Mere husband ka neutrophils 67 aya h to ye koi bdi problm h kya pls tell me

Male | 33

A high neutrophil count of 67 indicate­s inflammation or infection. Your husband may experie­nce fever, body ache­s. Tests are nee­ded to identify the cause­. Treatment depe­nds on the underlying reason. Ensure­ he drinks fluids and rests properly.

Answered on 4th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

CRP (C Reactive Protein) Quantitative, Serum-8.6 HsCRP High Sensitivity CRP -7.88 This is my report please explain me what is this

Female | 45

The­ tests show you have a bit higher CRP le­vel, meaning some inflammation in your body. Infe­ctions, chronic issues, or stress can cause it. The­ high sensitivity CRP test dete­cts lower inflammation levels be­tter. It's important to find the cause with your doctor and make­ a plan. Rest well, eat he­althy foods, and try to reduce stress to he­lp lower inflammation.

Answered on 5th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

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