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Stem Cell

184 questions answered by doctors & treatment decisions assisted by team clinicspots.

One stop solution for all your medical queries is here. Our top doctors are here to solve any kind of questions related to your health and fitness. Yes, you are now just a step away from reaching the destination of solutions!

Male | 32

How do you die from multiple myeloma?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

In multiple myeloma you die from the infection. This infection is due to multifactorial immunodeficiency. It is caused by the disease i.e. Multiple Myeloma itself.

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Male | 35

Explain what distinguishes a stroke from a heart attack

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Here are 5 ponits which distinguishes a stroke from a heart attack:

StrokeHeart Attack
  • Brain cells are dying because lack of oxygen.
  • Symptoms can build steadily over a period of days or even hours or can be build suddenly.
  • Blockage in blood flow to brain.
  • Blockage in blood flow to heart
  • Difficulty in understanding communication or speaking
  • Unexplained pain in neck, shoulders, jaw, arms, back
  • Severe headcahe
  • Tightness or chest pain
  • F - Facial Drooping
    A - Arm weakness
    S - Speech Difficulties
    T - Time to Act
  • Dizziness
    Extreme Fainting
    Cold Sweat
    Weakness
     
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Female | 29

What do you smell before a stroke?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

You may smell Phantom Smell (Medical term Phantosmia - on olfactory hallucination).

This is because stroke affects your brain. It does not happens but there is a chance that your sense of smell is affected. 

 

There can be number of things which you can smell. One of the most common smell is of burning toast.

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Female | 25

What causes a spinal stroke?

S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Causes of stroke are:

  • Spinal stroke is caused when blood flow to spine is blocked.
  • Usually, it is a result of narrowing of blood vessels (arteries) which supply blood to the spinal cord.
  • Narrowing of blood vessels is called atherosclerosis (caused by building up of plaque).
  • Spinal Cord gets damages or even die because it doesn't receive enough nutrients, oxygen and blood.
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Male | 39

What is the difference between an aneurysm and a stroke?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Here are 5 difference between an aneurysm and a stroke:

AneurysmStroke
  • It is the result of weakened artery wall.
  • It is the result of blockage of blood supply in the brain.
  • Worst headache.
  • Intense and sudden headache.
  • Memory Issues.
  • Trouble with coordination or balance.
  • Weakness in both or one limbs.
  • Weakness in legs, arms or face, on one side especially
  • Numbness in both or one limbs.
  • Tingling or numbness on one side of the body or face.
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Female | 26

When can a stroke patient be left alone?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

A stroke patient be left alone on 2 conditions:

ConditionsLIMOS Score
Lives AloneAbove 158
With FamilyAbove 130
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Female | 29

What type of stroke causes dysphagia?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Hemisheric Stroke causes dysphagia.

 

It is often caused by strokes in the left side of the brain.

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Male | 50

How long can you live with multiple myeloma?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Multiple Myeloma can be fatal. It does not have a cure yet.

Overall Survival Rate:

GenderOne YearFive Years or More
Male83.1%52.6%
Female82.1%51.8%

Stage wise Survival Rate:

StagesNo. of Years
Stage 15.2 years  
Stage 23.5 years
Stage 32.5 years
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Female | 35

What are the symptoms of dying from myeloma?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

We have a list of 10 symptoms from which you can instantly identify if you have multiple myeloma or not.

  • Malaise, Weakness
  • Dehydration
  • Confusion
  • Kidney failure or Kidney Problems
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Frequent Peeing
  • Anemia, Bleeding
  • Severe constipation
  • Spinal Cord Compression
  • Severe thirst
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Male | 34

Cost of stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

The cost of stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma is 11,000 to 13,000 USD or 8.25 to 9.75 lakhs INR approx.

 

Disclaimer: This is just for information purposes, we are not promoting stem cells.

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Male | 58

Gene Therapy Vs Stem Cell Therapy, what is the difference?

1 Answer
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Shalini Jadhvani

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Gene TherapyStem Cell Therapy
Gene therapy is a procedure that helps replace defective genes. It is an artificial technique that introduces normal functioning genes in the place of defective genes.Stem cell treatment is a kind of regenerative medicine that helps treat various diseases. The induced stem cells heal the damaged cells or accelerate the repair response in the damaged tissue.
Types of Gene Therapy:  Somatic Gene Therapy and Germline Gene Therapy

 

Types of Stem Cells: Adult stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells.

It involves introduction or modification of genes to prevent or treat a disease.It involves introduction of cells to replace or repair the damaged cells. 
This usually involves a virus vector to deliver the new gene. Some stem cells like mesenchymal stem cells can themselves act as a vector. 
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Male | 45

What causes multiple myeloma patients to die?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Pneumonia is most likely the cause for multiple myeloma. Except cancer there are other chronic diseases and infections which is found as a common cause of death in people with multiple myeloma.

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Male | 26

Multiple myeloma is it hereditary?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Yes, it is hereditary and it runs in the family.

 

A person who is having parent or sibling with multiple myeloma has high chances of getting it than a person who do not have a family history for this.

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Female | 50

Why does multiple myeloma cause bone pain?

1 Answer
S

Simran Kaur

Member of team ClinicSpots.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Multiple myeloma grows in cortical bone and bone marrow which causes generalized thinning or damage to local bone, which is known as Osteoporosis. 

 

The main cause of bone pain in multiple myeloma is due to soft spots in the bone or osteolytic lesions. On an x-ray it appears as holes. These spots in the bone are painful.

 

Any bone can be affected but most common bones which gets affected are ribs or back.

 

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