Overview
Female to Male (FTM) surgery involves various procedures that align physical characteristics with gender identity, including top surgery and bottom surgery. This transformative process is vital for many in the transgender community, offering not just physical alignment but also significant psychological benefits. Most participants in surveys report improvements in mental health and self-esteem after undergoing these surgeries. Despite its importance, access remains limited by high costs and inadequate insurance coverage, underscoring the need for better support and accessibility.
Now, read ahead to learn more about the costs associated with FTM surgery.
The FTM surgery cost, on average, is about $4876 to $9752.
Gender-affirming care can cost $25,000 to $75,000, with individual procedures ranging from $1,500 to $26,000. The total cost for all procedures may be as high as $200,000 to $300,000.
When considering the cost of female-to-male surgery, it's important to note that these figures encompass the surgical expenses alone. Additional costs, such as:
- pre-operative consultations
- post-operative care
- hospitalization may also be involved.
For a more detailed breakdown of top surgery FTM cost and female-to-male bottom surgery cost, let’s explore further.
Let's discuss all the procedures followed in female-to-male transgender surgery and their respective costs.
Female to Male Top Surgery
In female-to-male top surgery, the upper body alterations are made to the patient. This primarily involves getting a mastectomy (breast removal). Depending on the chest size, you can get different breast removal surgeries.
For medium to large chest | Double incision with nipple graft | $3000- $5000 |
Smaller chest | Periareolar surgery | $2000 – $2500 |
Very small chest | Keyhole surgery | $2000 – $2500 |
Following this, the nipples are re-attached and final shaping is done to make the chest look more masculine.
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What is the list of FTM bottom surgeries and their costs?
Transgender female-to-male bottom surgery includes the removal of the female reproductive organs and genitals. It is then replaced with the male genitals. Trans-bottom surgery in females to males includes hysterectomy, vaginectomy, penile transplant, and phalloplasty or metoidioplasty.
You must be thinking about what these surgeries entail. Right? Let's know more about them in detail and their cost.
Female to Male Bottom Surgery Cost
1. Hysterectomy
Process of removal of the uterus in female-to-male transitioning people. The procedure may involve the removal of the entire uterus or a part of it.
$865
2. Vaginectomy
Procedure of removal of the vaginal canal and vaginal openings. These tissues are then used to remodel the male genitals.
Cost: $759 to $1266
3. Phalloplasty
It involves the formation of a penis and urinary tract (to stand while urinating). In this procedure, your lower arm or thigh tissue is used.
$2533
4. Metoidioplasty
Lengthens your existing genital tissue, transforming it into a defined phallus. This only requires one surgery.
Cost: $1076
What Does the FTM Facial Masculinization Surgery Cost?
After reassigning the body, there are various surgical procedures to achieve a whole masculine look. Facial masculinization surgery is the alterations and cosmetic changes made to the face and throat to gain a more masculine appeal. These include:
1. Forehead Lengthening
Since female foreheads are generally shorter, increasing the distance between the brows and hairline can establish a more masculine appearance.
Cost: $1013 to $1139
2. Cheek implants
Cheek implants are placed between the bone and the facial skin during cheek augmentation to develop a more elongated and masculine shape.
Cost: $2200
3. Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty involves reshaping the nose to make it more comprehensive and give it larger openings.
Cost:$1076
4. Jaw contouring
An effective procedure for creating masculine facial proportions, increasing overall face width, and defining the lower face and throat.
Cost:$633 to $1899
What does female-to-male hormone therapy cost?
Well, before we discuss the cost, let's get some light on what hormone therapy is in female-to-male surgery.
Female-to-male testosterone therapy is also known as T-therapy. This is a type of hormone therapy provided to FTM transitioning people. T-therapy is a treatment that promotes traditionally masculine physical characteristics while suppressing traditionally feminine ones.
In T therapy, patients are given the hormone testosterone. This aids in the suppression of menstrual cycles and the reduction of estrogen production. It can also result in physical changes like male-pattern hair growth and a deeper voice.
The cost of testosterone hormone therapy is $1,650 to $3,200 per year, depending on the type of TRT, the mode and frequency of administration, and a person's insurance coverage.
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Factors Affecting Female to Male Surgery Cost
- Cost: The overall surgery cost can burden people financially, from the doctor’s fee to surgery fees. Due to the uniqueness of the surgery, the methods used, and procedure duration may affect the cost.
- Additional Charges: The hospital room rent and the stay until recovery can heavily impact the final bill amount. These charges are mostly not included in the package and must be planned.
- Post-Surgery Care: The body needs a few weeks to settle into the new skin following the surgery. Medications and assistive care, if necessary, will cost extra apart from the surgery bill.
- Medical Tourists: If people travel overseas for surgery, additional accommodation and food expenses will be incurred. Tourists need to plan well ahead, keeping these factors in mind.
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Does Insurance Cover Female to Male Surgery Cost?
The coverage of female-to-male (FTM) surgery costs by insurance varies depending on various elements such as the particular insurance plan, the individual's location, and the type of surgery involved.
In general, however, more and more insurance plans are covering FTM surgery costs. To find out if your insurance plan covers FTM surgery costs, you should contact your insurance company directly.
If your insurance plan does cover FTM surgery costs, you may still have to pay out-of-pocket expenses such as deductibles. The amount of these expenses will vary depending on your plan.
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FAQs
What does FTM surgery involve?
- FTM surgery includes top surgery (chest contouring) and bottom surgery (like phalloplasty) to align physical traits with gender identity.
How long is the recovery after FTM surgery?
- Recovery times vary; top surgery typically requires 3-6 weeks, while bottom surgery can take several months.
Is Fitem to Male surgery covered by insurance?
- Coverage varies widely; some insurance plans cover parts of the surgery, but many do not cover all procedures.
What are the risks of FTM surgery?
- Common risks include infection, scarring, and dissatisfaction with results; specific risks depend on the type of surgery.
Can FTM surgery be reversed?
- Most FTM surgeries are permanent; reversals are rare and can be complex and costly.