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Female | 23

I'm 23 years female got pap test last month and I have a doubt that speculum is not sterlized will I get hiv from this way .speculum is not used for 2 hours before the pap test

1 Answer

Answered on 23rd May '24

The risk of HIV transmission from a speculum is extremely low. The risk is even lower if the speculum was not used for more than two hours prior to the Pap test. If you are still concerned, please speak with your healthcare provider.

44 people found this helpful

Questions & Answers on "Hematology" (193)

D.yasmin age -24 wait- 37kg Rituximab injection 500mg 75ml 1st treatment 5 dialysis complete and 1st injection complete. 2nd Rituximab injection balence so help me sir

Female | 24

The injection of rituximab that you are receiving is the main medicine for your treatment. Since you have already had your first injection and dialysis, it is now time for the second shot. This injection acts on your disease by targeting some cells that might be at fault. Follow your doctor's orders in the letter. If you have any worries or see new symptoms, don't be afraid to contact your doctor.

Answered on 11th Oct '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I'm 29yrs old ..I have 4months old baby..and I have lupus since 4yrs ..I m breastfeeding..but recently my blood infection increased high (esr 96) so my question is can I continue the breastfeeding..nd infection is pass to the baby ..through breastfeeding ..plz reply me

Female | 29

High ESR is a sign of inflammation or the presence of an infection, but it doesn’t always mean that it will be passed on to your baby through breastfeeding. In the majority of cases, infections can't be transmitted by the mothers through breast milk. It is very important that you observe your symptoms, for instance, fever or any unusual weariness, and seek advice from your health provider for specific instructions and treatment options. 

Answered on 9th Dec '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I want to know , a chemotherapy patient takes 3 chemo then after 3 days later she has too much fever and pain in stomach. What should I do.

Female | 47

Fever and stomach pain are two of the most common causes of chemo. The fever may be due to the body's immune system being weaker after treatment. Stomach pain can be the result of medication cavitation in the digestive system. It is crucial to reach out to the medical team immediately for help with these symptoms. They may prescribe medicines to decrease the fever or stomach pain. Drinking plenty of water and sleeping will also help.

Answered on 20th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Vit b12 very low less than 100 Hscrp very high 20.99( taken at the time of menstruation) Hb slightly low 11.6 Bun creatinine slightly low Iron was very low 34.46 AVG bld glucose slightly low 88

Female | 19

It looks like there are certain elements that are below the required levels in your body. For it to function properly, your body needs them. Feeling tired, weak, or unlike yourself can be signs of insufficient amounts of these substances. When some substances are too many, then it may mean that the body is fighting something. To help you feel better soon, you might have to take such supplements like Vitamin B12 or Iron among others. 

Answered on 27th May '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I had a sex contact and took Hive test on 25th Jan. Non-reactive (Feb-2) Next test (Feb-28) and LIST test (May-02) Non-reactive - now should I test?

Male | 32

A "non-reactive" result indicates that the test did not detect HIV antibodies or antigens in your blood at the time of testing. And you have consistently received non-reactive results over a span of a few months. However, for definitive advice regarding testing intervals and your specific situation, it's essential to consult a professional who specializes in sexual health or infectious disease

Answered on 23rd May '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Systematic increases in immature granulocytes Good morning, Firstly, I will mention that I suffer from numerous chronic inflammatory diseases, as this may be relevant. These include Ulcerative Proctitis; Atrophic Gastritis; Last year, I also underwent two cervical electrosurgery procedures due to advanced dysplasia (CIN3). (The last colposcopy and colonoscopy did not reveal any suspicious changes) For a year now, my blood morphology tests have been showing an elevated level of immature granulocytes: The latest test (May '24) showed: Immature granulocytes IG - 0.09 thousand/µl; Norm: 0-0.04 thousand/µl Immature granulocytes IG % - 1.00; Norm: 0-0.5% The rest of the blood morphology is normal, leukocytes in urine - within the norm. Previous results (April '23): Immature granulocytes IG - 0.05 thousand/µl; Norm: 0-0.04 thousand/µl Immature granulocytes IG % - 0.7; Norm: 0-0.5% (and a very slightly elevated MCV) Even older (January '23): Immature granulocytes IG - 0.04 thousand/µl; Norm: 0-0.04 thousand/µl Immature granulocytes IG % - 0.6; Norm: 0-0.5% (and a very slightly elevated MCV and basophils) There is a clear upward trend since last year. I initially thought this was due to extreme stress (CIN3, LLETZ etc). Now I am not so sure... Are these results very concerning and indicative of a cancerous process? Can chronic inflammatory states cause an increase in IG, or is it rather some kind of “acute” disease state? Could the fact that I rode a bike to the laboratory (medium and short-term physical effort) affect the increase in results? I would be very grateful for your response and advice. Best regards, J.

Female | 40

Raised levels of these are often linked to chronic inflammation similar to stress, in this case, it is important to control them initially. With the status of attempted diagnosis for specific inflammatory conditions, your previous experience, and the new procedures on the lookout for anything new, don't hesitate to let a doctor know. It would be helpful to get solid advice from your healthcare provider concerning your test results. 

Answered on 23rd May '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

My hemoglobin report 8.2 and my esr 125

Male | 37

According to your test results, your hemoglobin level is low, which can cause symptoms like feeling tired and weak. The high ESR number could mean that your body is inflamed. From simple ones, such as anemia, to complex ones, such as infection-are sorts of them. If you want to take your hemoglobin to the right levels, you may have to take in more iron-rich foods by way of diet. Plus, do not forget that the root cause of inflammation is there and lower your ESR count. To improve your hemoglobin, you may need to eat more iron-rich foods, and addressing the underlying cause of inflammation can help lower your ESR level.

Answered on 14th June '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I am 22 years old and having normal diet frequently .But i don't see my muscle mass is increasing. It's like khana kha raha hui par pata nhi kaha ja raha hai. (1)Can u suggest me better diet plan in terms of increasing my muscle density. (2) Can i take whey protein powder as form of daily protein intake without doing gym ?

Male | 22

To do this, eat foods such as chicken, fish, eggs, and beans for protein. Also, have a lot of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains for your health in general. It is alright to take whey protein powder as a supplement, but it would be most effective if used with regular exercises that build muscles. Always keep in mind that working out is essential for muscle development!

Answered on 14th June '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

10:48 Investigation Observed Values HAEMATOLOGY Units Blological Ref. Interval Complete Blood Count Haemoglobin 12.2 Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) 14700 gm/dL cells/mm² 12-16.5 Differential % Leucocyte Counts: Granulocytes 71.6 % 40-75 Lymphocytes 23.1 % 20-45 Mid Cell 5.3 % 1-6 Platelet Count 2.07 Lac cells/mm² 150000-400000 LPCR 22.2 % 13.0-43.0 MPV 9.1 fl. 1.47-7.4 PDW 12.1 % 10.0-17.0 PCT 0.19 & 0.15-0.62 Total RBCs MCV (Mean Cell Volume) 4.17 Million cells/uL 4-4.5 72.7 fl. 80-100 MCH (Mean Corpus. Haemoglobin) 29.4 pg 27-32 MCHC (Mean Corpus. Hb Conc.) 40.4 g/dl 32-35 HCT (hematocrit) 30.3 RDWA RDWR 40.4 11 % fL 36-46 37.0-54.0 % 11.5-14.5

Female | 48

According to the blood test results you provided, the total white blood cell (TLC) count is above the norm, which may be indicative of an infection or inflammation in the body. High TLC may come with symptoms like fever, fatigue, and coolness of the body. To deal with this problem, it is necessary to find the primary cause of the increased TLC level by conducting more tests and getting a doctor's opinion for suitable treatment.

Answered on 8th Aug '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

My vitami b12 level is 61 what should I do

Female | 16

Your vitamin B12 level is only 61. This is below the range it should be. Insufficient B12 can affect tiredness, weakness, and pain of nerves. The doctor may recommend that you take supplements to improve your levels of vitamin B12. Tell your doctor about your preferences and expected results. Then together you can come up with the best plan for you.

Answered on 3rd July '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

compression the small blood vessels in appendix can increase the RBC

Female | 20

Doing this can cause more red blood cells to form. You may get pain in your lower right belly, have a fever, and not want to eat. It can be due to something blocking it or an infection. A doctor may suggest taking it out with an operation called appendectomy.

Answered on 23rd May '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Is it possible that a person have Alpha thalassemia major and still not taking any blood transfusion in entire life and now 21 yo.....or the person have only minor one

Female | 21

Alpha thalassemia major can be present in a patient who does not require blood transfusions. This form of the disorder can result in severe anemia, although it affects people differently. Some individuals may not need a transfusion at all. Signs and symptoms of alpha thalassemia may include fatigue, weakness, or paleness of skin. Treatment may consist of symptom management such as taking supplements or drugs that stimulate the production of more red blood cells within the body. Please consult a doctor for individualized advice.

Answered on 25th June '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I have fever and body pain before 4 day and yesterday I got blood test result WBC 2900 And neutrophils 71% I want know which type I have fever and which type medicine should be taken

Male | 24

You probably have bacte­ria making you sick. The blood tests found your white blood ce­lls are low. However, your ne­utrophils, which fight infection, are high. In short, you have an infe­ction. You need antibiotics from the doctor. Re­st up. Drink fluids. Take medicine e­xactly as told. Listen to the doctor's instructions carefully. 

Answered on 24th July '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I get attacks of thirst (dry mouth included), dizzy and unwell followed by feeling tired and a headache later in the day. This happens weekly (week n half most) used to be once a month or so. Previous bloods showed low folic, elevated bilirubin and b12 but no proper answers or directions.

Male | 38

You may be dehydrated, which can cause a dry mouth, dizziness, and tiredness. Low folic acid and high bilirubin levels might also be factors. Try drinking more water and eating leafy greens and citrus fruits for folic acid. If symptoms persist, see a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.

Answered on 26th Sept '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

I done tested hiv duo combo on 30th day it's negative with value 0.13. Then I test hiv 1&2 Elisa (Antibody only) on 45th day it's also negative with value of 0.19. Am is safe? Is 45th day 3rd gen Elisa test is reliable?

Male | 21

According to your test results, it is very encouraging that both the HIV combo and Elisa tests were negative. The 3rd-generation Elisa test is reliable and fairly accurate in detecting HIV antibodies on the 45th day. Don't forget HIV symptoms can be different; however, the most common ones are flu-like symptoms, rash, and fatigue.

Answered on 7th Oct '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

Urine protein test has come possible in urine test and CRP is 124 please advise

Male | Adapa vajra rajesh

You got a result on your urine protein test, and your CRP level is 124, which might indicate inflammation or infection. Feeling tired, achy, or swollen? These could be symptoms of an infection or an underlying condition. Don't worry; you can help by drinking plenty of water, eating healthy, getting enough sleep, and consulting your doctor for advice.

Answered on 27th Aug '24

Dr. Babita Goel

Dr. Babita Goel

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