Healthcare & Treatments

We have tried to brief on clinical treatments for hair loss below:

Medication: if it's some hormonal disorder or genetic predisposition.
One treatment which doesn't require prescription, and what we can suggest is - Minoxidil: which comes in liquid, foam and shampoo forms, same is to be applied on the scalp skin once everyday for women and twice regularly for men. It might take a few months for you to be able to tell whether the treatment is working or not, and if it does then you can continue using the medicine to retain benefits. Possible side effects however include scalp irritation and unwanted hair growth on the adjacent skin of the face as well as hands.

Hair transplant surgery: While undergoing this procedure, a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon removes hair from that part of your head which has hair and transplants it to a balding region. Each patch of hair has one, few, or several hair strands. Sometimes a larger strip of skin containing multiple hair groupings is taken. You won't be hospitalized for this, but it is painful so you'll be given a sedation medicine. Possible risks you may run into bleeding, bruising, swelling and infection. You may need more than one surgery to get the desired effect. But if you hair loss was hereditary, then it will eventually progress despite this surgery.

Laser therapy: Not researched extensively but some studies have claimed that it can be beneficial.
Lifestyle fixes: such as shampoo/conditioner/oil with those ingredients which are specific to your hair and skin type, or diet changes and exercise schedule will be planned, or may be some effective hair spray.
You can start with minoxidil for now, but if it doesn't work then please approach a specialist, for your convenience, we are also linking our page which might help you out - Hair Loss Treatment doctors in Mumbai, do tell us if you require list based on a different region, and also, you can approach us anytime you have doubts!

The laser hair removal procedure (costing rs. 1,500 to rs. 55,000 per session) can slow hair growth, but for permanent hair removal, electrolysis is the only known method, and same is also recognized by the FDA. Electrolysis hair removal treatment in India can cost you anywhere between Rs 800 to Rs 5,000 per hour and is safe to use on facial region. Cost of both treatments can vary however, depending on factors such as doctor's choice of equipment, location, number of sessions, and area covered. Electrolysis would additionally depend on the density of your hair too. For more information you can refer to our list of Dermatologists in India and connect with the right experts, you can also approach us whenever you have any doubts. The temporary side effects of both procedures include pain, redness and swellings. But if not done carefully, then they can also lead to scarring, keloid scars and changes in skin color as well. 

Sir bumps under tongue signals a minor medical condition in most cases, and points rarely towards cancer, also, a lot of times they resolve on their own, but if even after waiting for 14 days you find that they didn't go away, then it means that you need to meet a doctor (although it doesn't by itself mean tumor), for your convenience, we are linking you to our page - Ent/ Otorhinolaryngologists in India, do let us know of your progress and you can always reach out to us whenever you feel confused!

The dedicated specialist will perform either of the 2 surgeries which we have mentioned below:
Surgical excision: Entire mole will be cut out and the skin would be then stitched closed if necessary.
Surgical shave: Through a surgical blade your mole will be shaved off.
Post surgery your mole will be examined by the doctor to detect presence of cancer cells, and your dermatologist will update you if they are.
They should cost you between Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 25,000, depending on clinic location, doctor expertise, and size or depth of mole.
Anesthesia will be injected, but as after effects are concerned, you will experience discomfort or irritation.
You can get in touch with the experts, through our page, if you intend to know more, our trusted experts will guide you through the process in a detailed manner - Dermatologists in India.
Also, mole shouldn't grow back but if they do then show yourself to the doctor.

I would suggest that you approach an endodontist, only they can put you out of your misery, this page may help you find relevant practitioners - Endodontists in India.

Hi Muskan... Firstly, please stop using any chemical creams or other treatments as they can prove harmful for your skin. Instead, try going for moisturizers to keep your skin hydrated and use natural ingredients like honey, turmeric etc. to lighten your skin. I also advise you to apply sunscreen when going out. Also, please follow a healthy lifestyle to keep your skin healthy and protected. I hope this answer proved helpful.

Considering the above symptoms it might be GERD with IBS, consider visiting a nearby Gastroenterologist to evaluate, if not will get better with diet and lifestyle modifications. 

Complete body laser hair removal cost in India ranges from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 25,000 per session, and the number of sessions overall will be determined by the dermatologist. If you are interested in knowing about factors that affect cost and city-wise differences, then you can read our blog - Laser Hair Removal Cost in India. And if you want to fix an appointment, or want consultation, then our following page containing list of relevant service providers and specialists will help - Laser Hair Removal doctors in Mumbai, do let us know if you need list covering a different region, and you can approach us anytime you have any doubts raising in your mind.

This treatment wouldn't require you to hospitalize yourself, but it will take hours and need multiple sessions too. The cost of hair transplant ranges from Rs. 25 to Rs. 45 per graft, which is inclusive of tax as well. And each graft will consist approximately 1 to 3 hair follicles. Dermatologist will decide how many grafts are necessary, but based on that the cost of hair transplant will vary and may go up to Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 1,00,000 and tax for 1000 grafts.
So for 3,500 grafts, it should cost you rs 87,500 in the minimal.
Hair transplant is supposed to be permanent, but with genetic balding disorder you may not get permanent results. To understand price difference created by distinct surgical techniques and city-wise impact, our writeup can be extremely helpful for you - Cost of Hair Transplant in India. Additionally, our page of Hair Transplant Surgery doctors in Mumbai, will help you get in touch with relevant practitioners.

Has the red eye problem been prevalent since the last summer? Or was it there last summer but went away and returned this year again?
If the answer to my former question is yes, then you need to show your son to a doctor as soon as possible. But, if the answer to my latter question is yes, while that to the first question is no, then there are some things that you can still consider.
Red eye isn't necessarily a serious matter, but if your son matches any of the criteria mentioned below, then it might be cause of worry:
- Symptoms last longer than 1 week

- changes in the vision of your son's eyes

- pain in your son's eyes

- your son's eye has become sensitive to light

- discharge from either or both eyes of your son

- your son is on blood thinning medications, such as heparin or warfarin

- your son is having a headache and have blurry vision

- your son ends up seeing white rings, or halos, around lights

- your son is having nausea and/or vomiting
If your son's condition is serious, then we advice you to visit our page - Ent/ Otorhinolaryngologists in India, and get in touch with experts who will provide guidance. Do reach out to us anytime you feel confused

For scar removal, following options are available for you:

Prescription creams, ointments, or gels: They are effective for scars that are caused by cuts, injuries or wounds. Often times, treatments can include steroids or certain oral antihistamines for scars which particularly cause itching and are sensitive. And, if your scars are a result of acne, then consult dermatologist for advice. Additionally, your doctor can also recommend pressure treatment and/or silicone gel sheeting to either treat scars or use prevent them from appearing on your skin in future.

Surgical treatments: This involves a wide array of procedures such as skin grafts (limited to treatment of burns), excision, dermabrasion, or laser surgery

Injections: For scars which stick out, you can have steroid injections, they are effective for keloids or hypertrophic scars. Other types of injections, such as collagen and "fillers," may work on pitted scarring as well, but these solutions are usually not permanent.
For whiteheads you will mostly be suggested lifestyle fixes along with medical prescriptions & skin care products, whereas for pimples too you can expect the same, but additionally chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapies too.
For the convenience of our users, we have also made the list of Skin Treatment doctors in Mumbai available to them, let us know if you reside in a different city. Also, you can drop us a message anytime you need more guidance or help related to medical issues! 

• Cirrhosis is a late stage of liver scarring (fibrosis) induced by a variety of liver disorders and conditions, including hepatitis and persistent drinking. When your liver is damaged, whether through illness, excessive alcohol intake, or another cause, it attempts to restore itself. Scar tissue arises as a result of the procedure.

• It causes scar tissue to grow, making it harder for the liver to function (decompensated cirrhosis) and is considered to be potentially fatal by nature. The liver damage is often irreversible. However, if detected early and the underlying cause is addressed, additional damage can be reduced and, in rare cases, reversed.

• It often has no signs or symptoms until liver damage is extensive.

• On damage the following signs/symptoms can be seen  - Fatigue , easy bleeding/bruising , Loss of appetite, Nausea, pedal/ankle odema, Weight loss, Itchy skin, Yellow coloured eyes and skin, ascites(fluid accumulation in abdomen), spiderlike blood vessels, redness of palms, absence/loss of periods (not related to menopause), libido and gynecomastia(breast growth in males)/testicular atrophy, Confusion, sleepiness, and slurred speech (hepatic encephalopathy)

• Usually, the total bilirubin test shows 1.2 mg/dL for adults and 1 mg/dL for children under the age of 18. The normal value for direct bilirubin is 0.3 mg/dL.

• Normal findings may differ somewhat between men and women, and results may be influenced by particular diets, drugs, or severe activity. Bilirubin levels that are lower than normal are typically not a cause for worry. Elevated levels might be a sign of liver injury or illness.

• Higher-than-normal amounts of direct bilirubin in your blood may suggest that your liver isn't adequately removing bilirubin. Elevated indirect bilirubin levels may signal other issues.

• Gilbert's syndrome, a lack in an enzyme that aids in the breakdown of bilirubin, is a frequent and innocuous cause of high bilirubin. Further tests may be ordered by your doctor to explore your situation. Bilirubin test results can also be used to track the evolution of specific illnesses like jaundice.

• Further laboratory investigations such as AST(aspartate aminotransferase), ALT(alanine transaminase), ALP(alkaline phosphatase) and GGT(gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase); Total Albumin, Lactic Dehydrogenase, Alpha protein, 5’nucleotide, mitochondrial antibody and PTT levels need to be determined and procedures such as CT scan, MRI (for liver tissue damage) and biopsy (in case of chance of any cancerous growth) need to be performed.

You can also visit hepatologist for detailed treatment.

Approaching a dermatologist will be helpful in your situation seeing that no home remedies have worked so far.
For your ease we are elaborating on 4 clinically advanced treatments which are concerned with tan removal:
Laser toning: laser device breaks down the pigment within our skin and reduces the appearance of tan, sun spots, etc.
Chemical Peel: solution containing skin nourishing acids, which are extracted from fruits and is applied on your skin, same enables generation of newer & healthier looking skin cells, thereby resulting in removal of older tanned layers of your outer skin as well.
Microdermabrasion: this is concerned with the removal of outer most layer of your skin and rejuvenation of deeper layers of skin which gets revealed in the process.
Creams/face pack/face wash: Results delivered by these are temporary, but with regular application you are able to see some changes, even then the results aren't skin deep and can return your skin to the state that it was at, before you had started using them.
Treatments except that of creams & products will vary from Rs. 4,000 to Rs. 10,000, depending on factors such as expertise of doctor, equipment type, and location of clinic.
To know more, we implore you to get in touch with our trusted experts, through our list - Skin Care doctors in Mumbai, do let us know if you want that of a different city! We are always here whenever you need guidance on any matter!

Dear ma'am, the clinical treatments to help with dark circles are as follows:
Skin lightening creams: for the purpose of reducing the hyperpigmentation underneath your eyes.
Laser therapy: heat produced as a result of intense light being directed at targeted region vaporizes damaged cells.
Chemical peel: a solution comprising certain acids which can be beneficial for your skin, and is applied to your skin to peel off later on.
Additionally, you will find that there are minimally invasive surgical techniques as well, one being to remove fat from the lid of your eyes, if the cast of their shadow makes it appear that you have dark circles, and which is also known as blepharoplasty. Other being, that you can inject certain acids into the tissues underneath your eyes, going by the recommendation of the specialists, so as to overcome volume loss under your eyes, which could have made the region surrounding your eyes appear dark as well, and they are called fillers.
For fine lines around eyes, if it is a static wrinkle, then retinol-based creams or serums and polyhydroxy acids creams will be sufficient. But for Dynamic wrinkle, the only Botulinum Toxin(BOTOX) Injections will be utilized.
Static wrinkles form as a result of sagging skin, whereas dynamic wrinkles appear with muscle contraction, such as smile lines.
You can also refer our list of dermatologists in India, to get in touch with the practitioners whom we have enlisted and learn more, or you can reach out to us too. 

Some of the beneficial treatments for undereye dark circles and fine lines include laser treatments, chemical peels, microneedling, PRP etc. Please visit a dermatologist. Based on your medical condition and other factors, the doctor will suggest the best treatment for you.