Gastric surgeries and any weight loss surgeries to your digestive system are called bariatric surgeries. It is done when it's not possible to reduce weight through workouts or diet, and being overweight creates problems in your health.
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What is Bariatric surgery?
More generally, weight loss surgery is used to refer to bariatric surgery. It refers to a series of weight loss procedures that a person with obesity can have. It is used to reduce your food intake, resulting in weight loss.
Who can go for bariatric surgery?
A person is said to have obesity if their BMI (Body-Mass Index) is over 30. If the BMI is over 40, the person has severe obesity. These obesity conditions can increase the risks of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, Etc.
So, a person whose BMI is above 30 can go for Bariatric surgery.
What are the types of weight loss surgery?
The following are the different types of Bariatric surgeries:
- Roux-en-Y Gastric Surgeries
The procedure decreases the quantity of the food you can eat at a time and reduces the nutrient absorption. It is generally non-reversible. It is a standard procedure.
It leaves a long, tube-looking pouch. In this, about eighty per cent of the stomach is removed. The stomach gets smaller because of this and can’t hold much food producing the less appetite-regulating hormone, which can lessen your appetite.
- Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch
It's a two-part surgery where the first step is similar to the sleeve gastrectomy procedure. In the next step, the surgeon connects the end part of the duodenum near the stomach, avoiding most of the intestine.
What are the Bariatric surgery risk?
As any other surgery Bariatric surgeries has also some risk with it. It can be classifies into two categories i.e. short term risk and long term risk.
Short term Risk
Lung or breathing problem
Blood clots
Blood clots
Long term risk
Bowel obstruction
Malnutrition
Ulcers
Bariatric Surgery cost in India
Although the cost of Bariatric surgeries varies from hospital to hospital and cites, the average cost in India is Rs150000 to Rs 450000.