Why am I having irregular periods with PCOD?

Ovulation can cause small cramps or changes in vaginal discharge­. To confirm ovulation, women can track their basal body tempe­rature or use an ovulation test kit. The­se simple methods he­lp predict the most fertile­ days.

In this case it can be confusing to interpret the results. In most pregnancy tests, if two lines appear, regardless of their darkness, usually indicates a positive result, which means you may be pregnant. To be absolutely sure about your pregnancy status, it's best to repeat the test. Also, blood tests are usually more accurate than urine tests and can confirm pregnancy with greater certainty.

A throbbing or stabbing sensation in the chest can be triggered at the age of 22 by a variety of issues, such as hormonal transformations, trauma, disease, or particular drugs. Hormonal shifts around the menstrual cycle can cause one or both nipples to hurt. If you are experiencing pain along with other symptoms like redness, swelling, or discharge, see a healthcare professional immediately. 

It could be due to digestive issues like gas, bloating or constipation. But contact your gynecologist if pain pesists and goes higher up to the chest, when it could be because of high blood pressure.

It still carries a lower risk of pregnancy, and not completely safe. Ask your partner to get tested for pregnancy if you are concerned.

Abnormal bleeding may result from hormonal imbalance, uterine fibroids, cervical/ endometrial cancer or pregnancy complications. The underlying cause should be identified by a gynecologist to ensure timely treatment.