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  3. Throat Cancer Treatment in India: Advanced Care and Expertis...
  • Cancer

Throat Cancer Treatment in India: Advanced Care and Expertise

By Darshan Sharma| Last Updated at: 26th Mar '24| 16 Min Read

Overview

Throat cancer treatment in India combines advanced medical expertise with state-of-the-art facilities, offering comprehensive care for patients. Renowned for its world-class hospitals and experienced specialists, India provides a range of treatment options, including surgery, radiation therapy, and innovative therapies. 

The multidisciplinary approach ensures personalized treatment plans, focusing on optimal outcomes and enhanced quality of life. With a commitment to excellence, affordability, and holistic patient care, India emerges as a prominent destination for those seeking effective and comprehensive throat cancer treatment.

Early detection is key to curing throat cancer. About half of the patients can be treated if the cancer has not spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes in the neck. Further, we have listed the best cancer hospitals and oncologists in India for better and more effective treatment.

Not only this!

Before proceeding further, let's see the types of throat cancers, their cure, and India's best hospital and oncologist for better treatment for you or your loved ones.

Let us first look at the different types of throat cancer treatment available in India.

Types of Throat Cancer Treatment Available in India

Treatment

Details

Radiation Therapy
  • Radiotherapy may be the only recommended therapy for throat tumors that have not progressed to surrounding organs or lymph nodes.
  • In radiation therapy, the tumor is exposed to high-energy X-rays or proton beams that kill the tumor cells.

Surgery


 

There are different surgical procedures recommended depending on the stage of the disease:

A. Wide Local Excision

  • For early-stage throat tumors that have not progressed to the lymph nodes, wide local excision is advised.
  • Endoscopic techniques may also be used for this operation.

B. Laryngectomy:

  • A portion of the voice box or the full voice box may be removed during the laryngectomy. 
  • In the event of a radical laryngectomy, the windpipe is afterward connected to a hole in the throat to facilitate continuous breathing after the voice box is removed.

C. Neck Dissection

  • Neck dissection or the excision of malignant lymph nodes may be advised if the throat cancer has progressed to the adjacent lymph nodes.
  • A neck dissection may be carried out during the actual surgery.
Chemotherapy
  • Strong anti-cancer medications are used during chemotherapy to kill cancer cells. 
  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a systemic medication, is advised to reduce the tumor size before surgery and eradicate any remaining cancer cells following surgery.
Immunotherapy
  • Shows promise in a small number of throat cancer cases. Specific proteins that cancer cells make enable them to evade immune system detection. 
  • This treatment method encourages the body's immune system to recognize and eliminate these cancer cells.
Targeted Drug Therapy
  • Targeted therapy is advised in exceptional circumstances while not being one of the main treatment options for throat cancer. 
  • This therapy strategy aims to limit the growth and division of cancer cells by focusing on the unique vulnerabilities present in cancer cells.

Best Hospital For Throat Cancer Treatment in India

India is home to some of the best hospitals for throat cancer treatment, including Tata Memorial Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), and Apollo Hospitals. These hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and experienced oncologists. 

Hospitals in Delhi

Fortis Hospital Gurgaon New Delhi

Fortis Hospital Gurgaon New Delhi

  • Fortis now has 55 facilities in line, offering health facilities within India and abroad. 
  • Famous as the 'Mecca of Healthcare' for the Asia Pacific region.
  • Ranks second globally.
  • It has reputed doctors, super sub-specialists, and trained nurses.

BLK Super Speciality Hospital

BLK Super Speciality Hospital

  • A private hospital in India called the BLK super specialty hospital is well-known throughout the world for its innovative approaches to treating cancer treatment.
  • One of the first hospitals in India to receive NABH accreditation.

Click here to learn more about Delhi's best throat cancer treatment.

Hospitals in Mumbai

Wockhardt Hospital

Wockhardt Hospital

  • By maintaining excellent standards in healthcare, Wockhardt Hospitals is the top medical network in India and has received accreditation from the (JCI) and (NABH).
  • Wockhardt hospital group became the most innovative medical facility in India.

Tata Memorial Hospital

  • Every year, more than 64,000 patients from all over the world choose Tata Memorial as their cancer treatment facility of choice in India.
  •  All cancer kinds from stages 1-4 are appropriately diagnosed and treated by hospital doctors.
  •  More than 70% of patients at cancer centers successfully remove all malignant tumors.
  • The Center performs 250 laser surgeries, 11,500 open procedures, and around 18,500 minimally invasive procedures annually.
  • More than 6000 cancer patients receive efficient chemotherapy and radiation treatment every year. Approximately 1,300 outpatient visits every day.

Click here to learn more about Mumbai's best hospitals for throat cancer treatment.

Hospitals in Banglore

Aster CMI Hospital

Aster CMI Hospital

  • Aster DM Healthcare has evolved from a single medical facility to a performance-driven healthcare company with 280 locations across 9 countries and still expanding.
  • Aster DM Healthcare, one of the biggest and fastest-growing conglomerates in the MENA area, offers a full range of medical services. Hospitals, outpatient facilities, and retail pharmacies comprise a vast portfolio.

Columbia Asia, Whitefield

Columbia Asia, Whitefield

  • The most effective cancer care services in Bangalore are available at Columbia Asia Hospital, a tertiary care medical facility.
  • This section has been dedicated to providing a full range of oncology care under benchmarked standards to assist patients battling various cancer conditions. 
  • Additionally, it offers the top therapeutic and palliative care options to help cancer patients live better.

Click here to learn more about Bangalore's best throat cancer treatment.

Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills Hyderabad

Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills Hyderabad

  • Established in 1988, Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, has emerged as one of Asia's most renowned Health Cities.
  • It is the first hospital in the world to be accredited by the Disease or Condition-Specific Care Certification.
  • It comprises PET CT technology, the first of its kind in the country.

Gleneagles Global Hospital

Gleneagles Global Hospital

  • Associated with Part of the Parkway Pantai Ltd. was founded in 1998.
  • With a network of 22 facilities, Parkway Pantai is one of the area's largest integrated private healthcare organizations.
  • More than 4,000 beds are available Through Parkway Pantai in Asia, including Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, India, China, and Vietnam.
  • Fourth-largest hospital organization in India, Global Hospitals, is a pioneer in multi-organ transplants, including kidney, liver, heart, and lung transplants.
  • Every year, a global team of doctors conducts 18,000 operations.
  • Every year, Global Healthcare Group sees 50,000 inpatients and 30,000 outpatients.

Click here to learn more about Hyderabad's best hospitals for throat cancer treatment.

Hospitals in Chennai

Adyar Cancer Hospital

Adyar Cancer Hospital

  • One of Chennai's most well-known cancer treatment facilities offers first-rate care in addition to first-rate medical services.
  • Numerous cancer procedures completed by the hospital have aided patients in their recovery from the shock of cancer and improved their mental fortitude. 
  • The fundamental objective is to offer an appropriate course of treatment to each cancer patient, regardless of their social or economic standing.

Apollo Hospital

Apollo Hospital

  • The Apollo hospital offers cancer patients comprehensive assistance and a great deal of relief by assisting them in receiving the proper therapy at the early stages of cancer, advising the proper diet to hasten the recovery process, and offering them guidance on how to maintain a positive outlook.
  • The teams of doctors are supported, in particular, by qualified medical counselors, speech therapists, dieticians, and other professionals suited for each unique case.

Click here to learn more about Chennai's best hospitals for throat cancer treatment.

Best Oncologists for Throat Cancer Treatment in India

Oncologist in Delhi, NCR

Dr. Kuldeep Sharma

Dr. Kuldeep Sharma

  • QualificationMBBS, MD
  • Experience: 20 years
  • PracticeArtemis Hospitals
  • Specialty: Radiation Oncologist

Dr. Shoaib Zaidi

Dr. Shoaib Zaidi

  • Qualification: MBBS, MD, DM
  • Experience:  27 years
  • Practice: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals
  • Specialty: Surgical Oncologist

Click here to learn more about Delhi's best oncologist for throat cancer treatment.

Oncologist in Mumbai

Dr. Suresh Advani

Dr. Suresh Advani

Dr. Anil Heroor

  • QualificationDM, MD, MBBS
  • Experience:  22 years
  • Practice: Fortis Hospital
  • Specialty: Surgical Oncology

Click here to learn more about Mumbai's best oncologists for throat cancer treatment.

Oncologists in Bangalore

Dr. Sandeep Nayak

Dr. Sandeep Nayak

  • QualificationMBBS, MD, DM
  • Experience:  23years
  • Practice: MACS Clinic
  • SpecialtySurgical Oncologist

Dr. Pandu Dasappa

Dr. Pandu Dasappa

  • QualificationFellowship, MD, MBBS
  • Experience:  23 years
  • Practice: Prime cancer clinic
  • Specialty: Surgical Oncologist

Click here to learn more about Bangalore's best oncologists for throat cancer treatment.

Oncologist in Hyderabad

Dr. Babaiah M

Dr. Babaiah M

Qualification: MBBS, MD, Fellowship

Experience: 41 years

Practice: medicover cancer hospital

SpecialtyRadiation Oncologist

View More

Dr. Chinnababu Sunkavalli

Dr. Chinnababu Sunkavalli

QualificationDM, MD, MBBS

Experience: 23 years

Practice: Jubilee Hills

SpecialtySurgical Oncologist

Click here to learn more about Hyderabad's best oncologists for throat cancer treatment.

Dr. Prof. S. Subramanian

Dr. Prof. S. Subramanian

  • QualificationMBBS, MRCP, FRCP
  • Experience:  56 years
  • Practice: VS Hospitals
  • SpecialtyMedical Oncologist

Dr. Rajasundaram

Dr. Rajasundaram

  • Qualification: MBBS, MD, Diploma, Fellowship
  • Experience: 30 years
  • Practice: Gleneagles Global Health City
  • SpecialtySurgical Oncologist

Click here to learn more about Chennai's best hospitals for throat cancer treatment.

What is the cost of throat cancer treatment in India?

India is renowned worldwide for its cutting-edge medical facilities at reasonable costs. The cost of throat cancer treatment in India is quite affordable compared to western countries.

  • The minimum price for Cancer Treatment in India starts from INR Rs.3,00,000
  • The average cost of Cancer Treatment in India is INR Rs.8,00,000
  • The maximum charge for Cancer Treatment in India is up to INR Rs.15,00,000.

Here is the cost details of different types of throat cancer treatment in India.

Type of Throat 

Cancer

Cost in USD
Oral cancer$40000
Nasopharyngeal cancer$30000
Laryngeal cancer$32000
Salivary gland cancer$32000

Are you concerned about the quality of treatment compared to the affordable cost? Well then, let's take a peek at how successful throat cancer treatment is in India.

The cost also depends on the following factors:

  • The infrastructure-wide local excision is advised for early-stage throat tumors that have not progressed to the lymph nodes of the hospital.
  • Facilities provided in the room (Single or twin sharing, deluxe)
  • Quality of machines and equipment
  • Fees of the surgeons
  • Cost of living as per geographical location
  • City of treatment

Survival Rate of Throat Cancer Treatment in India

Survival rates for throat cancer in India vary depending on several factors, including:

  • Stage of cancer: Early detection and treatment significantly improve survival chances. For localized throat cancer (confined to the original site), the 5-year survival rate can be as high as 80%. However, for advanced stages with distant spread, the rate reduces considerably.
  • Type of throat cancer: Different subtypes like laryngeal cancer, oral cavity cancer, and nasopharyngeal cancer have varying prognoses. Laryngeal cancer generally has a better prognosis than cancers of the oral cavity or nasopharynx.
  • Treatment approach: A combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy is often used for throat cancer. The specific treatment plan and its effectiveness influence survival outcomes.
  • Socioeconomic factors: Access to quality healthcare, financial resources, and overall health status can impact treatment adherence and survival rates.

Here's a general overview of throat cancer survival rates in India:

  • Localized stage: 50-70% 5-year survival rate
  • Regional stage: 30-50% 5-year survival rate
  • Distant stage: Less than 20% 5-year survival rate

Why Choose India For Throat Cancer Treatment?

Is this question bouncing around in your mind? 

Let us give a few reasons to choose India for throat cancer treatment.

India is a preferred destination for throat cancer treatment due to:

  1. Top Medical Facilities: Renowned hospitals like Tata Memorial offer advanced care.
  2. Expertise: Skilled oncologists and surgeons specialize in cancer treatment.
  3. Cost-Effective: Treatment costs are significantly lower than in Western countries.
  4. Innovative Technology: India adopts cutting-edge technologies, including robotic surgery.
  5. Holistic Care: Comprehensive cancer care includes diagnostics, surgery, and postoperative support.
  6. Medical Tourism: India attracts patients globally for quality healthcare at affordable

Is Free Treatment For Throat Cancer Available In India?

Yes, free cancer treatment is available in India at various healthcare facilities. Some notable entities offering free or subsidized cancer treatment include:

Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai
Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Bangalore
Dharamshila Hospital and Research Centre in New Delhi
ICS Cancer Detection Centre in Mumbai
Regional Cancer Centre in Thiruvananthapuram
Adyar Cancer Institute in Chennai
Delhi State Cancer Institute
Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology in Bangalore
Gujarat Cancer Research Institute

Cancer treatments are certainly costly. Let's look at whether insurance plans are available for cancer treatment in India.

Insurance Plans For Throat Cancer Treatment In India

Insurance plans for throat cancer treatment are available in India, and several insurance providers offer coverage for cancer-related expenses. Here are some options to consider:

  • Tata AIG Throat Cancer Insurance: Tata AIG offers health insurance plans specifically designed to cover throat cancer. These plans provide coverage for hospitalization expenses related to throat cancer treatment.
  • Cancer Insurance Plans: Many insurance companies in India offer comprehensive cancer insurance plans. These plans cover various stages of cancer and provide a lump sum payout on diagnosis. Examples include plans from PolicyX, Navi Health Insurance, and Policybazaar.
  • Critical Illness Insurance Plans: Some insurers offer critical illness insurance plans that cover a range of critical illnesses, including throat cancer. These plans provide a lump sum benefit on diagnosis.
  • HDFC Life Cancer Care Plan, SBI Life Sampoorna Cancer Suraksha Plan, ICICI Prudential Heart and Cancer Protect Plan: These are specific insurance plans targeting cancer-related expenses, including throat cancer. They offer financial protection and support for individuals diagnosed with cancer.

Before choosing a plan, it's essential to carefully review the policy terms, coverage limits, waiting periods, and exclusions. Additionally, consider factors such as the sum insured, premium costs, and the reputation of the insurance provider.

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Question and Answers

. Heterogeneous Soft Tissue Nodule in the Right Lower Lobe (RLL) Size: 14 x 8 mm This nodule is described as heterogeneously enhancing, which suggests it may have varying levels of blood flow or different tissue densities within it. This could be indicative of a tumor. 2. Air Space Opacification in the Right Upper Lobe (RUL) Finding: There is patchy air space opacification with interlobular septal thickening in the posterior segment of RUL. This could represent infection, inflammation, or more concerningly, metastatic disease or lung cancer causing these changes. 3. Left-sided Pleural Effusion and Subsegmental Atelectasis Pleural Effusion: Mild left-sided pleural effusion is noted. Pleural effusion can occur in the context of metastatic disease or cancer. Atelectasis: This refers to partial lung collapse, which may occur when there is a mass obstructing the airflow or due to pleural fluid. 4. Enlarged Mediastinal and Hilar Lymph Nodes Lymphadenopathy: There are multiple enlarged and necrotic lymph nodes, most notably in the right hilar region, with the largest measuring 35 x 25 mm. Enlargement and necrosis of lymph nodes can be a sign of metastatic spread. The presence of enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum and hilum is typical of malignancy spreading beyond the primary lung site. 5. Liver Lesion Size: 14 x 13 mm lesion in the right hepatic lobe, which is well-defined and peripherally enhancing. A hypodense lesion could indicate a metastatic tumor, especially since it shows peripheral enhancement, a characteristic of some types of metastases. 6. Skeletal Lesions Multiple Lesions: There are mixed lytic and sclerotic bony lesions, some with soft tissue components. These lesions involve the vertebrae, ribs, glenoids, sternum, sacral ala, iliac bones, and femur. Soft Tissue Components: Some of the lesions, such as those in the ribs and iliac bones, have a soft tissue component, which suggests more advanced involvement, possibly indicating metastases. 7. Other Findings: No signs of emphysema, bronchiectasis, or pneumothorax were noted, which is reassuring as it reduces the likelihood of certain types of lung diseases. The liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, urinary bladder, and prostate all appear normal on imaging, which helps to rule out major issues in these organs. Impression: The findings of a heterogeneously enhancing solitary pulmonary nodule in the right lung, with associated hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, along with a hepatic lesion and extensive skeletal involvement (with mixed lytic and sclerotic lesions), strongly raise concern for metastatic disease, most likely originating from the lung. The primary lung cancer is a potential consideration, though other primary sites are also possible. Next Steps: Histopathological correlation: This means a biopsy or tissue sample should be taken from one of the lesions (pulmonary, hepatic, or bone) to confirm whether the lesions are malignant and, if so, to identify the type of cancer. This will help determine the best course of treatment. The overall picture suggests a metastatic malignancy, likely of pulmonary origin, but further investigations and biopsy are essential to establish a definitive diagnosis and treatment plan.

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Answered on 8th Mar '25

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