Hi. My mother has been sick for a while, she has a swallowing problem. Her Neck CT Scan suggested a lesion in the hypopharynx that extends to the cervical esophagus. Pathological correlation needed. Please advise me on what exactly needs to be done further.

Oncologist
Answered on 23rd May '24
Sir this requires a biopsy first and then treatment which is most likely going to be chemotherapy combined with radiation. For more details you can visit best oncologist in delhi.
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Questions & Answers on "Cancer" (367)
. Heterogeneous Soft Tissue Nodule in the Right Lower Lobe (RLL) Size: 14 x 8 mm This nodule is described as heterogeneously enhancing, which suggests it may have varying levels of blood flow or different tissue densities within it. This could be indicative of a tumor. 2. Air Space Opacification in the Right Upper Lobe (RUL) Finding: There is patchy air space opacification with interlobular septal thickening in the posterior segment of RUL. This could represent infection, inflammation, or more concerningly, metastatic disease or lung cancer causing these changes. 3. Left-sided Pleural Effusion and Subsegmental Atelectasis Pleural Effusion: Mild left-sided pleural effusion is noted. Pleural effusion can occur in the context of metastatic disease or cancer. Atelectasis: This refers to partial lung collapse, which may occur when there is a mass obstructing the airflow or due to pleural fluid. 4. Enlarged Mediastinal and Hilar Lymph Nodes Lymphadenopathy: There are multiple enlarged and necrotic lymph nodes, most notably in the right hilar region, with the largest measuring 35 x 25 mm. Enlargement and necrosis of lymph nodes can be a sign of metastatic spread. The presence of enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum and hilum is typical of malignancy spreading beyond the primary lung site. 5. Liver Lesion Size: 14 x 13 mm lesion in the right hepatic lobe, which is well-defined and peripherally enhancing. A hypodense lesion could indicate a metastatic tumor, especially since it shows peripheral enhancement, a characteristic of some types of metastases. 6. Skeletal Lesions Multiple Lesions: There are mixed lytic and sclerotic bony lesions, some with soft tissue components. These lesions involve the vertebrae, ribs, glenoids, sternum, sacral ala, iliac bones, and femur. Soft Tissue Components: Some of the lesions, such as those in the ribs and iliac bones, have a soft tissue component, which suggests more advanced involvement, possibly indicating metastases. 7. Other Findings: No signs of emphysema, bronchiectasis, or pneumothorax were noted, which is reassuring as it reduces the likelihood of certain types of lung diseases. The liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, urinary bladder, and prostate all appear normal on imaging, which helps to rule out major issues in these organs. Impression: The findings of a heterogeneously enhancing solitary pulmonary nodule in the right lung, with associated hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, along with a hepatic lesion and extensive skeletal involvement (with mixed lytic and sclerotic lesions), strongly raise concern for metastatic disease, most likely originating from the lung. The primary lung cancer is a potential consideration, though other primary sites are also possible. Next Steps: Histopathological correlation: This means a biopsy or tissue sample should be taken from one of the lesions (pulmonary, hepatic, or bone) to confirm whether the lesions are malignant and, if so, to identify the type of cancer. This will help determine the best course of treatment. The overall picture suggests a metastatic malignancy, likely of pulmonary origin, but further investigations and biopsy are essential to establish a definitive diagnosis and treatment plan.
Male | 58
The imaging results indicate several concerning findings, including a nodule in the lung, fluid around the lungs, and enlarged lymph nodes, which could suggest a more significant issue, possibly a spread of cancer. While these findings can be alarming, they do require careful evaluation. I recommend consulting your oncologist for a thorough discussion and potential biopsy, which is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment options.
Answered on 8th Mar '25
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If I have a mastectomy do I need chemo?
Female | 33
That will depend on the cancer's type, how advanced it is, and if it has spread. Ask your medical team they will suggest the best treatment plan based on your specific situation.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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Hi, I have stage 2 Breast cancer. Which is the best hospital for treatment? Please suggest a name of doctor also.
Female | 34
Answered on 19th June '24
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Pet scan and fluid biopsy should be detected lung Cancer
स्त्री | 75
PET scans and fluid biopsies are valuable approaches for the detection of lung cancer. In case you have symptoms like persistent coughing, chest pain, or shortness of breath it is recommended to see a doctor who specializes in lung cancer either a pulmonologist or oncologist.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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Food pipe Cancer is safaring lase 1 month's
Female | 63
If someone is experiencing issues with their food pipe, it could indicate a serious problem. Symptoms like difficulty swallowing, pain, and unexplained weight loss may be signs of esophageal (food pipe) cancer, especially if these symptoms are new or unusual. This condition occurs when cells in the food pipe grow abnormally. It’s essential to see an oncologist for an evaluation. They can perform tests to identify the issue and recommend the best course of treatment.
Answered on 8th Nov '24
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Is Blood cancer curable and what are the treatment options?
Treatment and prognosis of blood cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer, age and condition of patient. Blood cancer treatments include: Stem cell transplantation, Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy. Regular follow up with doctor, prevention from infections, get vaccinated, some light physical activity, healthy and balanced diet will be of help. Consult hematologists. Hope our answer helps you.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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My father is diagnosed with stage 4 cancer. It started in stomach n now affected liver. Please help me in suggesting best treatment for him.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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There is a lump on my nipple and if I press against it, it hurts
Male | 13
Lumps in the breast may be a sign of breast cancer. You should be evaluated by a professional if you have the pain when you pushing on the lump. But do not panic,need to evaluate for confirmation. Please do not delay
Answered on 23rd May '24
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Hi I am Nehal. My brother is 48 years old and we are from Rajkot. He was not well for the last few weeks so we consulted with our family doctor. After a CT scan and a few other tests on Friday, he was diagnosed with a couple of specks on one lung. It's size is 3.9 cm and the biopsy report says it's cancerous. Please refer us to a good place to treat him. We are not so strong financially. Is there any way to save him and treat him from Rajkot only?
Answered on 23rd May '24
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I want to know best hospital for the treatment of poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma head and neck
Answered on 23rd May '24
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Can Gastrointestinal bleeding cause Colon cancer?
Gastrointestinal bleeding may be one of the symptoms of colon cancer. Consult an oncologist, who on examining the patient, may advise some tests like blood tests, stool test, colonoscopy and others, based on these test reports the doctor will come to a conclusion whether the patient is having colon cancer or not, and then will guide you to choose the best treatment suitable for the patient. Hope our answer helps you.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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Hi, I have a doubt, is there any specific reason for which immunotherapy is not recommended in the early stages of any cancer?
Chemotherapy works by stopping or blocking cancer cells from growing and immunotherapy works by boosting up a patient's immune system to find and then attack cancer. Though immunotherapy is gaining popularity but still it is in growing stage.
Chemotherapies have been key to cancer treatment from a very long time with all established and compiled data regarding the effects and side effects thus making doctors more confident about it in comparison to immunotherapy which is still newer. But gradually it is proving itself in some cancers as preferred line of treatment. Consult an oncologist for clear understanding.
Hope our answer helps you.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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My mother is 52 Years old house wife and she's survive in chest Cancer past 3 years and didn't well Dr do treatment but feeling getting bad
Female | 52
Cancer is tough, but there's hope. Please let the doctor know if she feels worse even after treatment. Some symptoms such as coughing, pain, or feeling weak are of multiple possibilities. The doctor possibly has to ascertain if the cancer has recurred or if there is another problem. Waiting is not a good choice especially when you tell them how your mother is doing.
Answered on 21st Aug '24
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I suffering breast cancer I want to take best option for me, if I take decision for surgery, what is. estimated cost
Female | 45
Answered on 23rd May '24
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Stomach Cancer ke patient ko elaz kiya h
Female | 52
Treatment for stomach cancer includes surgery to remove tumors, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and potentially immunotherapy. The specific treatment plan depends on factors like the cancer's stage and the patient's overall health.
Palliative care is used to manage symptoms, and experimental treatments are done. The choice of treatment will be determined by your oncologist team, consulting with the patient.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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My friend is going through cancer treatment. But the thing is, although her side-effects are decreasing there is no sign of cancer going away. Can you tell me if immunotherapy can help her? She is battling Prostate cancer and it's been 3 months now since she was diagnosed.
I think you have mistaken with the name of the cancer. A female does not have a prostate, so no prostate cancer. Consult the treating oncologists, who will guide you and help you choose the best treatment available. Hope our answer helps you.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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I’m female, 17years old. I found that there is a lump in my left armpit, it has been there fro about two years. It doesn’t hurt when untouched but can hurt alittle tiny bit when pressed on or squshed. What is it? Cancer?
Female | 17
I would suggest that you consult medical expert in the field of breast health or oncology for further diagnostics. There may be a swollen lymph node, an infection or benign growth in your left armpit and these all should not have malignancy. Don’t wait and visit your doctor immediately.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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I have frequent stomach pain which is one of the early symptoms of Colon cancer. Please guide me with what I need to do.
As per my understanding the patient is having stomach pain and wants to know early symptoms of colon cancer.
Some of the signs and symptoms of colon cancer are:
- A persistent change in bowel habits, diarrhea or constipation or a change in the consistency of your stool
- Rectal bleeding or blood in stool
- Persistent abdominal discomfort, cramps, gas or pain
- A feeling that bowel doesn't empty completely, fullness feeling
- Weakness or physical fatigue
- Weight loss
Consult an oncologist, who on evaluating the patient will help. Hope our answer helps you.
Answered on 23rd May '24
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Our relative is 60 year old. She has been diagnosed with breast cancer.Which will be the best hospital at reasonable rates in Delhi/NCR
Female | 60
Answered on 23rd May '24
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Melanoma skin cancer in stage 4 . How I increase survival rate
Female | 44
Stage 4 melanoma skin cancer means the disease has moved to other body parts. You may notice weird moles, spots that change, and feel unwell. Too much sunlight exposure causes it. Treatments like surgery, chemo, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy help. But survival rates rise by listening to your oncologist and checking regularly.
Answered on 28th Aug '24
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