Hello, my mother is 44 years old. She has done USG and FNAC tests. USG report says that Fibroadenoma and FNAC report say that ductal carcinoma. What can I do to cure these? Please suggest
General Physician
Answered on 23rd May '24
Hello Mithun, Surgery is the main treatment for DCIS. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), indicating the cancer cell growth starts in the milk ducts. The goal of therapy for DCIS is to prevent the development of invasive breast cancer. Therapeutic approaches include surgery, radiation therapy, and adjuvant endocrine therapy. Patients with DCIS undergo local treatment with breast-conserving therapy (BCT) or mastectomy. BCT consists of lumpectomy (also called breast-conserving surgery, wide excision, or partial mastectomy) followed in most cases by adjuvant radiation. Patients found to have invasive or micro-invasive disease at surgery should be managed accordingly. Although mastectomy achieves excellent long-term survival with a local recurrence rate on the order of 1 per cent, it provides overly aggressive treatment for many women. BCT has less morbidity but is associated with a higher risk of local recurrence. Hormone therapy and radiation therapy are adjuvant therapies if considered. Consult an oncologist for further guidance - Best Oncologist In India. Hope my answer helps you.
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Questions & Answers on "Cancer" (357)
After experiencing a Prostate removal operation on 10th July I was offered Radiotherapy to eradicate the malignancy. Could you tell me the most typical adverse effects of this therapy? My doctor is not explaining things clearly.
Please consult radiation oncologist it will kill cancer cells locally.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Mukesh Carpenter
What treatment of uterus cancer in India is available?
Female | 53
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Sandeep Nayak
My father age 67. He is suffer collon cancer. He is colestomy operation done in March 22. What is next treatment???
Male | 67
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Sandeep Nayak
I harira bano age 46years female I AM suffering to bleeding nose early breast cancer treatment taken
Female | 46
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Shubham Jain
Does they treat for last stage of Cancer
Male | 38
The end-of-life phase cancer therapy focuses on symptom management and quality of life enhancement instead of cancer treatment. Symptoms may be severe pain, weight loss, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. The causes of cancer are different but can be genetic, lifestyle factors, or environmental exposure. Treatment may include palliative care such as pain management and supportive therapy for the person to be more comfortable.
Answered on 26th Oct '24
Dr. Sridhar Susheela
How to minimize chemotherapy side effects
You can minimize side effects of Chemotherapy by maintaining a balance diet. Regularly exercising and by following the instructions of the medical team
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Sandeep Nayak
I am 75 yr old and I have recently discover that I have pancreatic cancer . Because of my age I want to go for an easier treatment like targetted treatment for cancer which doesnot include needles and surgery and chemo
Female | 75
Pancreatic cancer is a terrible sickness. It may give you symptoms such as stomach aches, weight loss, and jaundice. Cancer is a condition that occurs when cells in the body grow too much. For treatment, targeted therapy might be an option. It can fight cancer with no needles or surgery. You should talk to an oncologist for more details.
Answered on 3rd Sept '24
Dr. Donald Babu
My father is suffering from cancer. He has esophagus stage 4 and lungs also affected . Now blockage are increasing and able to take liquids only. He is able to roam little bit. We are taking some ayurvedic medicine which are not working well. what are the options we have to treat him. Can we go chemotherapy to control disease.
Male | 74
Menstruation Disorders: Symptoms, Causes & More
Menstruation disorders – the menstrual cycle (menstruation) is a condition indicating a change in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system. This disorder occurs in almost all women, the cause of their development can be both physiological and pathological disorders.
Before treating menstruation disorders, it is important to undergo a series of examinations, the results of which will help the doctor determine the main etiological factor and prescribe the necessary therapy.
Causes of menstruation disorders
The main cause of menstrual irregularities is considered to be hormonal dysfunction in women, which entails an unstable manifestation of bleeding. This condition can be conditionally divided into 3 main groups:
- Physiological – climate change, frequent nervous overstrain, inappropriate nutrition, menopause
- Pathological – gynecological diseases, chronic pathologies of internal organs and systems that have a negative impact on the work of the pelvic organs
- Medication – taking hormonal contraceptives, glucocorticoids, anticoagulants, anticonvulsants that can affect the menstrual cycle.
Violation of menstruation in women after 40 years is most often associated with age- related changes in the reproductive system. At this age, the depletion of the ovarian follicular reserve occurs, and the frequency of anovulatory cycles increases. Such changes in the female body are initially caused by irregular periods, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, then menopause.
In young girls, menstruation disorders is often associated with uneven maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary and ovarian systems. Less commonly, congenital or acquired syndromes, chromosomal disorders, or reproductive system abnormalities can be the cause. Regardless of the cause, the treatment of the failure of menstruation should be carried out under the guidance of a gynecologist.
Symptoms of menstruation disorders
Depending on the etiological factor, menstrual irregularities can manifest themselves in different ways, therefore, a classification of clinical manifestations has been derived in gynecology, including:
- Algodismenorrhea – accompanied by pulling pains in the lower abdomen, nausea, headaches, menstruation failure
- Dysmenorrhea – an unstable cycle, manifests itself sharply without accompanying symptoms
- Hypermenorrhea – profuse flow of menstruation with a normal duration
- Menorrhagia – the cycle lasts up to 12 days with profuse bleeding
- Hypomenorrhea – scanty spotting
- Polymenorrhea – the interval between menstruation is not more than 21 days
- Oligomenorrhea – short periods with a duration of 1 – 2 days
- Opsomenorrhea – rare discharge at intervals of 1 time in 3 months.
In addition to the main clinical signs, there may be other symptoms that worsen a woman’s well-being and quality of life:
- Increased fatigue
- Irritability
- Decrease or increase in body weight
- Pain in the lower back or lower abdomen of varying intensity
- Nausea
- Frequent headaches, migraines.
All of the above symptoms should not be ignored by the doctor, who, after the results of the examination, will be able to determine the cause, make the correct diagnosis, choose the necessary therapy, and give recommendations.
How and what to treat
When a woman has a menstrual disorder, the doctor will necessarily prescribe a number of instrumental and laboratory tests:
- Ultrasound
- Histological analysis
- Colposcopy
- Flora smear
- Dad test
- Analysis of blood, urine
- Infectious screening.
The research results will help the doctor get a complete picture, determine the cause, and, if necessary, select drug therapy.
Treatment for menstrual irregularities directly depends on the cause, concomitant symptoms and characteristics of the patient’s body. If physiological reasons are the cause, it is enough to normalize the regime of the day and rest, monitor nutrition, and avoid physical and psychological stress.
When the cycle is disrupted due to infections, inflammatory processes of the ovaries, antibacterial drugs, uroseptics, hormonal drugs, physiotherapy, vitamin therapy are prescribed. Herbal medicine is prescribed as an aid. The choice of any drug always remains with the attending physician, who will select the required dose and duration of administration.
To regulate menstruation, doctors often advise to follow a diet, to exclude contact with any provoking factors. If the failure of menstruation occurs due to damage to the cervix, the woman may be prescribed surgical treatment.
Treatment and Prevention Tips
In order to avoid menstrual irregularities, doctors in the field of gynecology recommend women and girls to monitor their health, not to self-medicate. Every woman must follow certain rules, as well as have the necessary information:
- Girls’ periods should begin at the age of 10-14 years
- Keep a menstrual calendar
- Visit a gynecologist at least once every 6 months
- Timely treat all gynecological diseases
- Not to self-medicate, uncontrolled intake of medications
- Balance the menu
- Lead an active and healthy lifestyle.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Ashwani Kumar
Good day I would like to have a quotation for cancer treatment. The diagnostic obtained is Moderately Differentiated Invasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma. This treatment is for 59 years old woman, because of the diagnostic she already removed the uterus. Best Regards Rosa Saiete
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Uday Nath Sahoo
My mom is cancer patient..what medicine I give.she has pain in nerves neck area for this pain she didn't sleep in night
Female | 64
Please consult your mother's oncologist. As she is already under cancer treatment, only her doctor can say better what medication will be suitable in this case
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan
My brother in law is diagnosed liver cancer by the Doctors in Cuttack, Odisha. He is relatively poor with almost no resources to support the treatment. With my limited income of around Rs 8 lakhs per year, I need to support him. The Regional Research center named " Acharya Harihar Cancer Research center" at Cuttack seems having no modern technology to treat the same ( Please correct me, if I am wrong). Request you to guide me which hospital can be the best choice. I can spend maximum upto 3-4 laks from my savings. Thanks in advance for the help. he needs immediate treatment.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Dr Deepa Bandgar
My mom has been diagnosed with metastatic adenocarcinoma favoring female genital tract as she is known case of endometrium carcinoma. Currently being treated in Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi for 3 cycles of chemotherapy. Would like to know best oncologist or hospital who assures the survival rate of patient. Which country will be best to handle these cases? Singapore, Thailand or USA?
Female | 66
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Shubham Jain
I have blushing on my chest that come and go after cool down the redness gone completely but I also have lump underneath of lower inner quadrant of right breast I have this lump since 5 years is it sign of cancer
Female | 18
I recommend you to go to the breast specialist urgently to get a full diagnostic examination. Mass in the breast may be a sign of breast cancer, but not all the causes are the same.
Answered on 28th Aug '24
Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan
I am from Raipur. I have an ovarian cyst and the situation is very complex. My doctor referred me to gynecology oncology. But here, facilities are not advanced, and I don't know whom to consult. Can you please recommend a good oncologist for my situation?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Shubham Jain
Cancer 4 stage liver damage gallbladder fat Gaya haa plus jaundice
Male | 52
Stage 4 cancer is an advanced and challenging situation, while liver damage and gallbladder issues can contribute to jaundice and yellowing of the skin and eyes. Pls seek immediate medical attention and guidance for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Donald Babu
Hi, Can you tell me what are the side effects of Radiation therapy as my sister-in-law has been admitted for it?
Side effects of radiation therapy depends upon the type of cancer, its location, the radiation therapy dose, and the patient's general health. Some of the common side effects of radiation therapy are: Skin problems. The patient may have dryness, itching, blistering, or peeling. Fatigue, which is described as feeling tired or exhausted almost all the time, and others. Consult Cancer Treatment doctors in Mumbai, or any other city of convenience, and they will guide through the side effects during treatment. Hope our answer helps you.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Babita Goel
My brother son with cancer symptoms based on few tests like open biopsy. In his right side just above the collar bone. But doctor is telling that. He have to wait for 45 days time to get final confirmation. On this situation we have to wait. Or to find out the position shall we go to which hospital is best in tamilnadu and India also. My brother son 24 years age
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Brahmanand Lal
Whether immunetherapy helps in cancer after taking chemotherapy and radiation and advanced stage.
Female | 70
Answered on 26th June '24
Dr. Shubham Jain
This hospital have oncology department
Female | 65
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Shubham Jain
I have frequent stomach pain which is one of the early symptoms of Colon cancer. Please guide me with what I need to do.
As per my understanding the patient is having stomach pain and wants to know early symptoms of colon cancer.
Some of the signs and symptoms of colon cancer are:
- A persistent change in bowel habits, diarrhea or constipation or a change in the consistency of your stool
- Rectal bleeding or blood in stool
- Persistent abdominal discomfort, cramps, gas or pain
- A feeling that bowel doesn't empty completely, fullness feeling
- Weakness or physical fatigue
- Weight loss
Consult an oncologist, who on evaluating the patient will help. Hope our answer helps you.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Dr. Babita Goel
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