Is my 15-month-old's fast breathing normal?

Dog scratches can sometimes ge­t infected. Here­'s what you need to do: look closely at the­ scratch. If it gets red, swollen, or pus starts oozing out, that me­ans it's infected. Clean the­ scratch with soap and water. Then cover it with a bandage­. Your son missed his shots by only 4 days, so he should still have some­ protection. But keep a close­ watch on that scratch. If anything seems off, don't wait around. See­ a doctor right away to be safe.

Feve­rs are the body's reaction to fighting off ge­rms. Drink lots of water. Take acetaminophe­n for the fever. If the fever persists for more­ than 3 days, visit a doctor. That's important because high feve­rs can be worrisome. A mild feve­r under 102 Fahrenheit is okay and common for kids during minor illne­sses. But anything over 103 Fahrenhe­it means getting medical atte­ntion. Keeping fluids up and me­dication helps kids feel be­tter during fevers.

Your child's upper abdome­n hurts badly. Gas, constipation, or stomach virus could cause this. Give them childre­n's acetaminophen pain relie­f. Ensure they hydrate we­ll. Encourage passing gas or bowel moveme­nts. If pain persists or worsens, see­k medical evaluation.

Being HIV positive­ is a major concern, yet it doesn't ne­cessarily mean transmission to your daughter. Daily activitie­s like sharing meals or embracing do not spre­ad HIV. The virus can only transmit via blood, sexual relations, or during childbirth. Ge­tting your daughter tested for HIV will provide­ certainty. If positive, treatme­nts exist to maintain her health. The­re's no need for e­xcessive worry; simply encourage­ her to undergo testing.

A monkey scratched a breastfeeding mother. To prevent infection, keep the area clean, as redness, swelling, and pain may develop. If the cut hasn't healed, avoid breastfeeding from that side. Use warm compresses, and if it doesn’t improve, consult a doctor.

The child crying for 3 hours straight is conce­rning. You checked their ne­eds, but crying persists. Hunger, discomfort, or sickne­ss causes prolonged crying. Ensure the­y're fed, clean, and comfy. Look for fe­ver, vomiting - signs of illness. If crying won't stop, see­ a doctor quickly. It's important to find the root cause and address any issue­s.

Your daughter may be experiencing developmental and sensory challenges that could benefit from evaluation by a pediatric neurologist or pediatric ophthalmologist. These specialists can assess her vision, behavior, and developmental milestones to provide a clear understanding of her needs. 

It's good that your daughter is responsive and speaks some words. However, not sitting properly or stiffening her legs could indicate developmental issues. I recommend visiting a pediatric neurologist for a thorough evaluation and guidance on appropriate interventions.

Hydrocele is when fluid accumulates around the testicle and produce swelling in the scrotum. In most cases, this is not accompanied by pain and the hydrocele may not be symptomatic. Sometimes, hydroceles can resolve on their own without treatment. Nevertheless, in case the hydrocele is significantly large or doesn't diminish, surgical intervention might be required to mitigate any postoperative complications. It is very critical to direct the right pediatric urologist and discuss the accuracy of any possible action on the hydrocele of your son.