Dr. Donald John Babu
Oncologist,Surgical Oncologist
18 years of experience
MBBS,MS - General Surgery,FCPS - General Surgery,MCh - Surgical Oncology,FMAS,Certificate of Membership in IAGES,MRCS (UK),FICS - General Surgery,FAIS,FICS - Surgical Oncology,FALS
Questions Answered By Dr. Donald John Babu
Asked for Male, 42
My kidney cancer percentage positive 3.8
Answered on 13th Nov '24
Kidney cancer is a life-threatening disease, with 3.8 percent positivity meaning that there are malignant cells in your kidneys. Symptoms such as blood in the urine, back pain, and weight loss can be seen. Smoking, obesity, and high blood pressure may be the causes. The treatment options may be surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. It is important to communicate about the treatment with your oncologist.
Asked for Female, 35
1. Tumor Characteristics: Type: The tumor is identified as an invasive ductal carcinoma, NST (No Special Type), located in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. Grade: It’s classified as Grade 3, which is high grade, based on a Nottingham histologic score of 9. Size: The tumor measures 7.0 x 5.0 x 4.6 cm. 2. Additional Findings: DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ): Present with a "comedo type" pattern, which is aggressive, with high nuclear grade and central necrosis. Lymphovascular Invasion: Detected, suggesting cancer cells may be spreading to nearby lymph or blood vessels. Microcalcifications: Absent. 3. Margins: One of the specimen's margins shows invasive carcinoma, meaning the cancer is close to or touching the edge of the removed tissue. Other margins are 1-2 mm away from the invasive carcinoma. Impression: This is a high-grade invasive ductal carcinoma, meaning it is an aggressive form of breast cancer.
Answered on 11th Nov '24
According to the diagnosis you have received from the doctor, you have a high-grade invasive ductal carcinoma in the breast. This type of cancer is really a fast-growing type of cancer. It concors the breast and causes like a lump in the breast or skin changes. The origins of the disease are not always acknowledged, but the factors like the genes and hormone levels might be contributing to the risk. For this, an oncologist may accept a scheme with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy to remove or eradicate the cancer cells.
Asked for Female, 63
Food pipe Cancer is safaring lase 1 month's
Answered on 8th Nov '24
If someone is experiencing issues with their food pipe, it could indicate a serious problem. Symptoms like difficulty swallowing, pain, and unexplained weight loss may be signs of esophageal (food pipe) cancer, especially if these symptoms are new or unusual. This condition occurs when cells in the food pipe grow abnormally. It’s essential to see an oncologist for an evaluation. They can perform tests to identify the issue and recommend the best course of treatment.
Asked for Female, 39
With a high level of CA 125 about 56.6 mol. The doc. has decided to remove both my ovaries and uterus.. Dont you think i should do more rest before removing the uterus.? I wish to inform you i have two ovarian cyst. A high level of CA 125 is cancer?
Answered on 5th Nov '24
CA 125 can be high in the blood which sometimes shows the presence of ovarian cancer in the body. Special cases when cysts are related to this cancer. The patient might feel bloated, have pain in the pelvis area, and experience problems with eating. It is necessary to get rid of the ovaries and uterus so that the cancer does not get worse. Relaxing more won't make any difference as the surgery will remain necessary. However, it would be best if you stick to the doctor's advice to get the preferred results.
Asked for Female, 31
I have a breast lump in my left Brea. Its been 20 days.There is no discharge from the breast. I had a miscarriage 4months ago. At that time i had milky discharge. The lump is brown in colour. And have little pain.Could this be a sign of breast cancer ?
Answered on 28th Oct '24
A brown lump with no effusion could be a benign condition and not breast cancer. After miscarriage and milky discharge in the past, it is a possibility as well. Pain is one of the symptoms of hormonal variations. Nevertheless, one must visit a gynecologist for a thorough examination.
Asked for Female, 19
I'm 19 and I'm a female I have a tumor in my left breast, I don't know when it appears exactly but it's been two years since I noticed it, earlier I had a kind of acne in my breast but I'm not sure if it is the same one, it was big, brown and hurts when I press it but it disappeared by the time, now the tumor get bigger than before and became so painful even without touching it, I didn't notice any discharges or change in the skin yet, in addition to that I'm not able to go and check it in my current location so can you please help me I can't take it anymore.
Answered on 23rd Oct '24
The painful breast mass you're experiencing could be due to various conditions, such as fibroadenomas or breast cysts, but it’s important to take note of it. However, if the lump has been present for two years and is now growing and becoming more painful, it's crucial to rule out more serious conditions like breast cancer. Since I can’t examine you in person, I strongly recommend seeking medical attention immediately, especially given these changes. The earlier treatment begins, the better the potential outcome.
Asked for Male, 17
am 17 year old male , I had fever on August 27-30 so I go to GP she said do this this tests was Blood Smear , Chest X ray , Sinus x ray , Whole abdomen, KFT , LFT and all reports was normal was 2 things unbalanced Was "lymphocytes" it was 55% ranges 20-40% and ALC was 3030 cell/cmm and low polymorphs 29.8 ranges - 40-80 and Low neutrophil count 1630 ranges 2000-7000 and After a month I have swollen or enlarged lymph (cervical side) on right side it doesn't not pain and I don't have any other symptoms you know what I am thinking of I am very scared please help me , I have been in Anxiety for a 1.5 month the lymph node is 1 or 1.5 week ago and I also have in groin left area , I went to doctor to check he was very bad doctor didn't even checked properly and said it's nothing
Answered on 9th Oct '24
Understandably, you’re feeling anxious, but swollen lymph nodes can happen for many reasons, like infections or inflammation. Since your blood tests showed an increase in lymphocytes and low neutrophils, it's important to follow up with a hematologist or ENT specialist to rule out any serious conditions and get a proper diagnosis. They can help guide you further, so don’t hesitate to visit them for a detailed checkup.
Asked for Female, 18
I am 18 years old female and I've been feeling a lump in my right breast for as long as I can remember and it's not paining, I am afraid if I've breast cancer what should I do?
Answered on 7th Oct '24
You are nervous because of a swelling in the right breast. It is encouraging that you are so keen on your body. Not all breast lumps mean cancer. Some lumps might be hormone-related or cysts. Cancer may cause the growth of rather stiff and painless lumps. If your lump has been there for a long time and doesn't hurt, you should let an oncologist check it.
Asked for Female, 23
I had pain in my armpit without lumps and even body aches, fatigue, bloating, reduced appetite and breathlessness occasionally. So I consulted general physician, he checked but no lumps found and he said due to panic regarding this lump I was getting all symptoms. But he suggested for thyroid and usg whole abdomen. Yesterday the reports came in which stated only cysts were found and nothing serious. But two days ago I observed a small pea size lump on my neck and stinging pain radiating in my body and hoarness. And yesterday I observed a swollen abdomen with pain What should I do. I fear it's cancer. I observed all this within a week of time
Answered on 29th Oct '24
It’s good that you consulted a general physician and got tests done. Since you’ve now noticed a lump in your neck, hoarseness, and other symptoms like body pain and abdominal swelling, I recommend visiting an endocrinologist or oncologist. They are specialists in thyroid and other conditions that might need further examination. It’s important not to jump to conclusions but to get proper advice from a specialist for peace of mind and accurate diagnosis.
Asked for Female, 30
Will I get cancer later in life if I will never get pregnant and breastfeed?
Answered on 20th Sept '24
Breastfeeding itself does not directly cause cancer. It has a protective effect against breast cancer. Cancer can develop in both people with and without children. It is of utmost importance to have regular check-ups and to practice good nutrition, exercise, and avoid smoking as preventive measures to lower the risk of getting sick. If you have any peculiar and unusual changes in your body like lumps or changes in moles, you should go to an oncologist.
Asked for Female, 24
I'm a 24 years breastfeeding mother. I experienced pain just below my left breast for the past 4 months and now the area is swelling. I tried pain killers and resting but nothing is changing
Answered on 18th Sept '24
You could be having a problem known as costochondritis, which is a situation where pain and swelling occur near your breastbone. This may be due to activities that tire your chest muscles or an infection. To promote the ice pack action, try not to engage in activities that increase the pain. If the swelling and pain persist, it's better to see an oncologist for further assessment and treatment.
Asked for Female, 21
Well defined hypoechoic lesions measuring 12x6mm at 3,0 clock position of left breast and measuring 5x6mm at 9,0 clock position of right breast. No obvious lymphadenopathy seen. No obvious architectural distortion seen. No ductal dilatation is seen.
Answered on 18th Sept '24
You have well-defined hypoechoic lesions in the breast at certain positions. These areas are small and appear differently on ultrasound. Different factors can influence their appearance, for example, cysts or fibroadenomas. As there are no other issues to worry about, it's indeed good to keep track of them through regular ultrasounds. Have a detailed discussion with your oncologist about the results.
Asked for Male, 40
Can u cure the 1st stage of cancer
Answered on 4th Sept '24
When we talk about cancer, early detection is the key. The 1st stage signifies that the tumors are still small and have not developed into metastasis yet. Symptoms may not be obvious, but you might notice some unusual body changes. Causes may differ, but always it is not clear why they emerge. The main solution for 1st-stage cancer is to remove or destroy the abnormal cells through treatments like surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. The end goal of these therapies is to eliminate cancer and prevent its recurrence. Timely diagnosis and treatment are the factors controlling successful acute leukemia treatment in the first stage.
Asked for महिला, 19
Main 19 year girl hu mujhe 8 din se suddenly left brest main gath jaisa mehsus ho raha iska reason bataye
Answered on 3rd Sept '24
One of the breast's lumps may be frightening, but it is necessary to stay calm. In your age group, it is less likely to be a serious problem. This could be due to hormonal changes, some cysts, or fibroadenomas. Visit an oncologist for a check-up. These lumps sometimes go away without any treatment, but it is better to get it checked to be safe.
Asked for Male, Syed Shaukat Ali Shah
I was a patient with Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) advance stage I wanted to know about one injection Is it chemotherapy-related Pembrolizumab Injunction Plus wants to know its ratio of success
Answered on 5th Sept '24
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents one of the numerous types of liver malignancy. It is capable of producing symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight reduction, and a sense of fatigue. The advanced stage of HCC is difficult to cure, however, Pembrolizumab injection is a remedy. It is a form of chemotherapy that accelerates the immune system to combat the tumor. An oncologist measures the success rate for the patient, as it is different for everyone, hence, they will prescribe a tailor-made treatment.
Asked for Female, 75
I am 75 yr old and I have recently discover that I have pancreatic cancer . Because of my age I want to go for an easier treatment like targetted treatment for cancer which doesnot include needles and surgery and chemo
Answered on 3rd Sept '24
Pancreatic cancer is a terrible sickness. It may give you symptoms such as stomach aches, weight loss, and jaundice. Cancer is a condition that occurs when cells in the body grow too much. For treatment, targeted therapy might be an option. It can fight cancer with no needles or surgery. You should talk to an oncologist for more details.
Asked for Female, 26
I FEEL I HAVE LUMP IN MY LEFT BREAST .. WHAT MEDICAL PROCEDURE I HAVE TO FOLLOW FOR CHECKUP PLEASE HELP
Answered on 30th Aug '24
Surely, you are concerned about the bump in your left breast. An oncologist should check it out. To identify the nature of the lump, the doctor might perform a physical examination, an ultrasound, or a mammogram. The lumps in the breast can be due to many different causes, from harmless cysts to more serious problems. Remember, early detection is the main thing, so don't hesitate to go for a check-up.
Asked for Dişi, 32
I am 32 years old. I have a 2-year-old daughter. My mother has breast cancer and is undergoing treatment. I noticed a mass in my breast 3 weeks ago. There are no signs of cancer. It is fixed, does not move. And I do not feel pain the size of a lentil. I was last evaluated in the Bırads 3 category 7 years ago. I have not been examined since. Are fibrocysts or fibroadenomas mobile cysts or masses?
Answered on 30th Aug '24
Fibrocysts and fibroadenomas are typically non-cancerous. Usually, fibrocysts are bigger and can shift, like a grape, and they are associated with hormonal changes. Usually solid, can be movable, are fibroadenomas which are common in younger women. The outward signs may manifest as a lump in the breast. For sure, it is advisable to go to an oncologist.
Asked for Female, 18
Hi am 18 years old female...and I feel hardness in my right side breast same like as lump and pain in my both breast ... sometimes there are some 1-3 red spots rashes upper my breast..
Answered on 27th Aug '24
You may be undergoing symptoms associated with your breast health. The hardness of the right breast that you are feeling could be a lump, which might be produced by hormonal changes or the process of inflammation. The pain in both breasts may be caused by either hormonal fluctuations or wearing an improperly fitted bra. The red spots or rashes could be a result of a skin reaction. Regarding these issues, you should ensure you are wearing a bra that fits you properly and then seek consultation with an oncologist for further evaluation and guidance.
Asked for Female, 54
My mother is 54 years old and she has Metastatic breast cancer stage 4… can u please advise
Answered on 25th Sept '24
Stage 4 metastatic breast cancer is beyond the breast and has reared its ugly head in other body parts. It can be a painful body with a few other symptoms could be: shortness of breath, fatigue, and weight loss. The cancer cells are the cause of this manifesting so dangerously. Medication can come in the form of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and even surgery, but this depends on the person’s condition. Your mother must consult with an oncologist so they can choose the most appropriate treatment for her.
Asked for Female, 62
My mother 62 years old and she is suffering from multiple mylemo cancer from last 3years is it any critical status in next days???
Answered on 20th Aug '24
As a medical expert, I would advise you to consult with an oncologist immediately. Multiple myeloma can have various complications, and your mother's condition needs regular monitoring and professional care. Please visit your oncologist to understand the current status and necessary steps for her treatment.
Asked for Male, 57
At age 57 is a PSA value result of 0.88 considered bad
Answered on 21st June '24
Generally, when a person is 57 years old, a PSA level of 0.88 is considered normal. The abbreviation "PSA" stands for prostate-specific antigen. The prostate gland in men can become inflamed or enlarged at times. These can cause the PSA levels to rise. A PSA result of 0.88 is typically low, suggesting a lower chance of prostate problems. However, if you are experiencing symptoms such as frequent urination or pain, it is recommended that you seek further advice from a medical professional.
Asked for Male, 87
My grandfather has prostate cancer that has spread to many parts of his body, he has had difficulty eating, usually only drinking water or yogurt but now he can't even open his eyes, he has been on morphine for a while, the doctors think it is the kidney, he makes a weird noice from the throat when breathing
Answered on 18th June '24
Aching in multiple parts of the body due to which eating and breathing are likely to be difficult for sheriffs is a condition caused by cancerous cells spreading to the prostate. The kidney also faces the same fate. The strange sound he makes while breathing comes from the throat problems caused by the cancer. He might be requiring additional care and support to ensure his well-being.
Asked for Female, 52
As per sonography report is sates -. Both breast shows---- E/o Small coarse cakcification noted in left breast upper outer quadrant of size approx.. 2.6 mm...?due to old infective etiology or chronic inflammatory So we did mammogram as per report Findings: Both breasts consist of mixed scatured fitroglandular and fatty tissue. (ACR type II) No obvious focal spiculated mass lesion, retraction of tissues or cluster of microcalcifications is seen in either breast to suggest the presence of malignancy. No axillary lymph nodes are noted. Sonomamography screening: Both breast consist of mixed fibroglandular and fatty tissue. No SOL is noted. No duct ecatia is noted. IMPRESSION: No significant abnormality in both breasts. (BIRADS 1). Suggest-Follow up after 1 year for routine check up. Is there any case of worry
Answered on 20th July '24
According to the tests, there’s no evidence of any major problem such as cancer in either breast, which is fantastic news. The tiny calcification found in the left breast could have resulted from an old infection or inflammation. Currently, there’s no cause for alarm but it’s essential to have another checkup next year to be safe. In case you observe any unusual changes in your breasts before then, please let your doctor know.
Asked for Female, 37
Name sarani toppo world like to ask that recently diagnosed with TNBC .PDL-1 test report is positive Is it mandatory to go for immunotherapy
Answered on 10th June '24
TNBC is a type of breast cancer that is difficult to treat. A positive PDL-1 test could mean that immunotherapy would be effective. You don’t have to, but it can help your immune system fight off cancer cells more effectively. Immunotherapy adjusts your body’s defenses so they can attack the cancer better. Make sure you discuss this with your oncologist though.
Asked for Female, 29
Hai sir, I have pain in stomech.i consult a doctor and take ct scan.The result showing is Iso hypodesnse lesion (36x33 mm) inleft lobe of liver showing intense contrast enhancement in arterial phase, persistance of contrast enhancement in portal venoys phase and appears isodence to liver in dekayed phase images posibilities :(1 )hepatic adenoma (2) flash filling haemangioma. Sir what the treatment please explain
Answered on 27th May '24
It looks like you have a lesion on your liver. Hepatic adenoma or hepatic hemangioma is what this can be. Liver lesions could cause pain. Treatment will depend on the specific kind of lesion. Sometimes all that is needed is watching the lesion over time. In other cases, surgery might be required among other procedures. Make sure to follow up with your doctor so that the best plan can be made for you.
Asked for Male, 23
Hi doctor I'm poojashree...one of my friend has a stomach cancer...in the 2nd stage...it's curable...what we have to do for it...
Answered on 12th June '24
The second stage of stomach cancer is very much treatable. Common signs can be constant stomach pain, not intended weight loss, and indigestion. Among the triggers are smoking, eating processed foods, and family history. Options for therapy can consist of both a surgical procedure, chemotherapy, and, indeed, radiation. Fully implement the oncologist's advice, to increase the possibility of the final recovery.
Asked for Male, 81
we have to do pet psma scan for and male of age 81 years so all details regaridng it
Answered on 23rd May '24
Prostate-specific membrane antigen scan is used to evaluate prostate cancer by finding out if this cancer has metastasized. This kind of scan gives the doctors the ability to see if cancer has begun to spread. In elderly men, with examples such as an 81-year-old male, prostate cancer is quite common. Its symptoms may include painful urination or blood in urine. The scan can define the treatment approach best. It's harmless, and that's why it is recommended to gather enough information about malignancy to guide the patient's treatment.
Asked for Female, 67
Keeley Mums cancer has spread too far and has been deemed too aggressive for surgery. It started off in the breast and has spread to her brain, throat, lungs, liver and now also into her lymph nodes... She has been referred to oncology, who will look at her case and decide whether she is a fit for chemotherapy, and once they meet her they will decide if she is strong enough to go through it. IF mum is able to have the chemo, she will either be given a course of tablets to take, I believe they are one tablet a week. Or she will be given chemo via an IV and will have to go to once every three weeks for a few hours. If mum decides not to have chemo she will be referred to palliative care
Answered on 23rd May '24
If breast cancer advances to the brain, throat, lungs, liver, and lymph nodes, it is advanced cancer. Breast Cancer naturally develops in the cells of the human breast. But when cancer cells are balooned in size, it is called breast tumor. Chemotherapy treatment is regarded as one of the most popular therapies for advanced Breast Cancer. Chemotherapy can be done as an outpatient procedure if your mom can physically handle the treatment..
Asked for Female, 4
Hello Dr my daughter is 4 yrs old she suffering from lymphoma notes wha to do now
Answered on 24th June '24
Your daughter has lymphoma. This is a kind of cancer that affects the body's germ fighters. Some signs are swollen lymph nodes, weight loss without trying, and feeling very tired. We don't know exactly what causes lymphoma, but things like infections or changes in genes may play a part. There are treatments like chemo, radiation, and sometimes surgery. Doctors will make a special treatment plan for your daughter. It's important to work closely with her medical team.
Asked for Male, Gangaiah
My father is suffering with prostate cancer. His psa levels reached 5400. We r taking keemo medicines engzima tablets sugusted by doctor .since 6 months . His age 69. From last month he is not able to walk. Can u suggest me to overcome his pain.
Answered on 23rd May '24
A PSA level of 5400 is very high. This means the cancer is spreading to other parts of the body. It may cause pain and make it hard for your dad to walk. Work with your dad's doctor to help manage his pain. An oncologist can give strong pain medicine. They can also suggest physical therapy to help your dad move better and feel more comfortable. This will help your dad get the best care possible.
Asked for Female, 24
I am a 24 year old girl presenting all classic symptoms of hogdkins lymphoma, but im not sure what is the next step
Answered on 8th Oct '24
I know it is hard to have symptoms that seem like Hodgkin's lymphoma. This kind of cancer can make the lymph nodes swell up. It can make you feel very tired too. You might lose weight without trying. You might get sweaty at night. The best thing to do is see a doctor who treats cancer. The doctor might need to do a test called a biopsy to know for sure if you have Hodgkin's lymphoma. The biopsy can help the doctor plan the right treatment for you.
Asked for Female, 4
My daughter was diagnosed with diffuse brain stem glioma. South African doctors says there knowledge of this rare cancer is very limited thus they cannot do anything for our princess. Please assist
Answered on 31st July '24
Diffuse brain stem glioma is a rare cancer. It develops in the brain stem. Your daughter's symptoms - headaches, double vision, walking issues, speech troubles - are common. We don't know the exact cause, but it mostly affects children. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. You must consult an oncologist.
Asked for Female, 52
Hello , my mother 52 y/o was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma . She underwent operation 6 months back for that and received 30 radiation therapies . Due to this , she developed osteradionecrosis . Does ayurveda holds cure to it without surgery ?
Answered on 1st Aug '24
Osteoradionecrosis is a serious condition that occurs after radiation therapy, and while Ayurveda offers supportive care to improve overall health, it may not fully cure this condition without surgery. It's essential to consult with a maxillofacial surgeon or an oncologist who can provide the best treatment options based on your mother's specific condition.
Asked for Male, 69
Is there any treatment for prostate cancer in ayurveda
Answered on 1st Aug '24
Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells multiply in the prostate gland, leading to complications. Common symptoms include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and pain in the back or hips. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical practice, suggests herbal remedies and lifestyle changes to ease symptoms. However, modern treatments like surgery or radiation therapy are more commonly used to treat prostate cancer effectively.
Asked for Male, 65
Namaste, My father lives in Ahmedabad, Gujarat and is in terminal stage of cancer. It started as oral cancer which was removed surgically but unfortunately has metastasized to his lungs and now his liver. He took 6 rounds of chemotherapy, but it spread anyway. He is at end of life now and we are desperately looking for Ayurveda treatment or options that can ease this situation.
Answered on 1st Aug '24
Metastasis means the cancer has spread to other body areas. The terminal stage signals the disease's progression. Pain, weakness, and no appetite are symptoms. Ayurveda uses herbs and healthy practices to ease discomfort and lift life quality. But consult an expert to plan the ideal ayurvedic treatment approach for your dad's specific case.
Asked for Male, 37
Is cancer treatment in ayurveda? Stage 2,3rd jaws infected
Answered on 1st Aug '24
Ayurveda offers supportive care for cancer, including natural remedies to boost immunity and reduce side effects, but it is not a substitute for conventional cancer treatment. For stage 2 or 3 jaw cancer, it is essential to consult an oncologist or a specialized oncologist for appropriate treatment options like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Always rely on expert medical advice and treatments.
Asked for Male, 23
I have sickle cell anemia. I have been having pain crisis every 2-3 months frequently. I have been taking hydroxyurea and drinking plenty of water but still pain comes every 2-3 months?
Answered on 23rd May '24
While taking hydroxyurea and staying hydrated are important steps, pain crises can still occur. Following up regularly with an oncologist specialising in blood disorders is crucial to managing your condition and exploring other treatment options.
Asked for Male, 52
I am suffering from 4th stage colon cancer
Answered on 23rd May '24
Stage 4 colon cancer means that the disease spreads beyond its origin. Weight loss, fatigue, abdominal pain - these are potential symptoms. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy - as treatment options do exist. Work closely with an oncologist for optimal treatment strategy.
Asked for Female, 52
I want to chat with an oncologist i want to show a pet-scan report to him for advice
Answered on 23rd May '24
You can approach an oncologist via an appointment to further discuss a PET scan report if you need professional advice. This qualified doctor is best equipped to help you decipher the results.
Asked for Female, 44
Bone scan results-does INDICATION: C50.212 C77.3 Malignant neoplasm of upper-inner quadrant of left female breast/Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm mean actual diagnosis?
Answered on 26th Sept '24
The bone scan revealed cancer in the left breast that has spread to other areas. This can cause bone pain, weakness, and fractures. It's important to consult an oncologist, who can recommend treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery to manage the cancer and its symptoms.
Asked for Female, 44
How can we treat cancer inside colon with thrombosis in vine around small and large intestines by surgical, some doctors say there is no treatment in any place around the world . The only solution is left the case without any treatment because it is better. T
Answered on 27th Sept '24
Cancer in the colon comes with challenges. It can cause blood clots in veins near the intestines. This leads to pain, swelling, and trouble going to the bathroom. Surgery removes cancer and treats clots. Some doctors say no cure exists. But options often help manage symptoms and improve your life. Talk thoroughly with your oncologist.
Asked for Female, 45
A 45 year old woman just had surgery of left kidney removal due to renal cell carcinoma. A report came back saying “Microscopically; - left side radical nephrectomy ; - Sections show; renal cell carcinoma, nuclear grade Ill according WHO/ISUP grading system (composed of 4 grade), the growth composed of diffuse, tubular micropapillary patterns, the cells having granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, with invasion of pelvicalyseal system and renal sinus. Minimal tumor necrosis. Positive Lymphovascular and renal capsular invasion (but no invasion to perirenal fat). No renal vein invasion. Pieces of rib was tumor free. The growth limited to kidney, no extra renal extension. AJCC TNM staging 2N0Mx group stage I| (T2= mass > 7 cm< 10 cm limited to kidney)”. Some doctors are stating that chemotherapy is needed now because there is a risk of it being spread in the body (not necessarily organs). So my question is what does this report summarize or mean? Can you explain it to me and how chemotherapy really is needed?
Answered on 8th Aug '24
Chemotherapy aims to eliminate unseen cancer cells, preventing future recurrence. It serves as a precautionary measure against the disease. Chemotherapy targets potential residual cancer cells undetectable through scans. This additional treatment bolsters defenses, reducing chances of cancer's return. It provides an extra safeguard, increasing the odds of successful management.
Asked for Female, 33
If I have a mastectomy do I need chemo?
Answered on 23rd May '24
That will depend on the cancer's type, how advanced it is, and if it has spread. Ask your medical team they will suggest the best treatment plan based on your specific situation.
Asked for Female, 19
can you get breast cancer at 19?
Answered on 23rd May '24
It is not that common in teenagers but there is no harm in being alert. Young women even at 19, should be aware of their breast health and report any unusual findings, like lumps or changes in breast appearance, to your doctor.
Asked for Female, 25
can breast cancer develop in 6 months
Answered on 23rd May '24
Yes, it's possible for breast cancer to show up quite quickly, in as little as 6 months. Being alert to any changes and consulting your doctor if something seems unusual is critical for early detection and treatment.
Asked for Female, 33
can you take hrt after breast cancer
Answered on 23rd May '24
After breast cancer hormone replacement therapy is usually not recommended. HRT needs careful consideration. It may not be suitable particularly if your cancer is sensitive to hormones. Having a thorough conversation with your oncologist about what suitable for you is most important.
Asked for Male, 54
Hi sir good evening I prostate and tumor cancer 7 months just I know ?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Treatment options depends on the stage of the cancer and few other existing medical conditions. Consult an oncologist who specializes in urological cancers and based on your medical details they will help you with the proper treatment plan
Asked for Male, 19
My brother has liver tumor he went through surgery but doctors said there is small amount of tumor left which cant be removed through surgery.my question is will it be removed by radiation therapy/chemotherapy?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are treatment options that can help shrink liver tumors. But the effectiveness of these treatments depends on various factors such as the size and location of the remaining tumor, and the overall health of the patient. It is best to consult with an oncologist to determine the most appropriate course of treatment for your brother's condition.
Asked for Female, 23
Lump under armpit - thought I had a muscle strain, go to check my armpit where the pain is and there’s a hard edamame size lump. This shoots ache down my arm and the location under pit is painful. Warm compress is all I’ve done.
Answered on 23rd May '24
That may be a symptom of the breast infection, cyst or even cancer. In this situation, a specialist to refer to is an oncologist or a breast surgeon. The application of warm compress might give just the temporary relief of the pain, but it is critical to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Asked for Female, 56
My mother 56 yr old is a breast cancer survivor ...its been 1.5 yrs since she is cancer free ...she is suddenly facing body ache and loss of appetite similar to what she used to face after chemotherapy .what is the reason behind it
Answered on 23rd May '24
These symptoms could be related to the chemotherapy or may be due to another underlying condition. It is important to get a proper diagnosis from a specialist who has knowledge of her medical history and current condition. It is advisable for your mother to consult her oncologist regarding her body ache and loss of appetite.
Asked for Female, 41
Hey Doctors my name is Pelisa Kanzi any advice I have stage 2 breast cancer, I’m done with Cheme, operation and radiation,I’m going to ge that tablets I’m will eat for 5 years, my question is that the cancer can’t come back again?
Answered on 23rd May '24
There is a probablity of breast cancer recurrance. But taking regular prescribed medications and regular follow up with your oncologist can help you to avoid any such circumstances. In case you want to have a second opinion regadrding this concern you can check this list of oncologists as well.
Asked for Female, 72
In December I had a ct scan for stomach as well as an exrsy for chest ..January got an exray for suspected broken arm . This month February I want to have a mammogram. Is it safe after all the radiation
Answered on 23rd May '24
It seems to be significant what the radiation level of each image test should be. The level of radiation from the tests you have been given is most likely safe, but don't expose yourself more than is necessary. It is advisable to see a specialist like a radiologist or oncologist if you have any worries and to take the best action.
Hello doctor, just 2 weeks ago, my father was diagnosed with Pancreatic cancer. I want to know if Immunotherapy can treat his Pancreatic Cancer or not? I had read somewhere that immunotherapy is capable of treating anyone without much pain and side effects.
Answered on 23rd May '24
There are some cancers in which immunotherapy has shown potential but its efficacy against pancreatic cancer is not uniform. As immunotherapy can be considered a less aggressive treatment compared to traditional approaches such as chemotherapy, it still carries some of the risks associated with it. The use of immunotherapy should be discussed with a pancreatic cancer specialist oncologist. Using the stage of cancer, genetic makeup, and general health status they can determine whether immunotherapy applies to your father’s case.
My sister has been diagnosed with Stage 4 Cancer (started with tumor in rectum- polyps acrood colon and now we just the scans done and it has spread in pancreas, bones etc. I'm ready to go anywhere to get her treated. PLEASE HELP!!
Answered on 23rd May '24
Many renowned hospitals in India provide integrated cancer treatment. Some top institutions include:
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai: Famous for cancer care and innovative treatment and research.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi: A leading institute offering specialized cancer treatment.
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai: Cancer-ready, top oncologists.
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute, Delhi: Cancer treatment and research specialists.
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore: Offers comprehensive cancer care services.
Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon: Known for advanced cancer treatments.
The oncologist’s consultation will determine your course, given the peculiarities of your sister’s case.
My grandfather suffering from Esophageal cancer and his age is 68 years, so what is the possible treatment for this, and which is the best caring hospital in Chennai?
Answered on 23rd May '24
The treatment of esophageal cancer depends upon several factors stage, fitness level, and type. Treatment modalities can be surgical intervention, chemotherapy, and/ or radiation therapy. In Chennai, prominent hospitals such as Apollo Hospitals, MIOT International, or Cancer Institute (WIA) are options for advanced treatment. Consulting an oncologist is essential to evaluate your grandfather’s condition and determine the optimal treatment plan that addresses his requirements.
Asked for Male, 67
My uncle 67 years old had a surgery to remove colon cancer and one liver metastasis, the tumor tests are : mismatch repair proficient, her 2 +ve score 3+ , braf for v600e negative, what is next?
Answered on 23rd May '24
After the surgical removal of colon cancer and a liver metastasis, the next steps may involve targeted therapy, given the HER2-positive status, possibly with drugs like trastuzumab. Since the BRAF V600E mutation is negative, certain chemotherapy options may be effective. Your uncle's oncologist will tailor a treatment plan based on these findings, incorporating adjuvant chemotherapy and possibly targeted therapies. Regular follow-ups and open communication with the healthcare team will be essential for ongoing care and monitoring his response to treatment.
Asked for Female, 65
Good morning. On examination of the CT scan and the MRI they detected a thymoma, with a benign appearance. Do you think I should remove it or do a biopsy first? THANKS
Answered on 23rd May '24
First, a biopsy should be performed in order to confirm the diagnosis of thymoma. When the diagnosis is made, it should be surgically removed. See a thoracic surgeon to have correct diagnosis and management.
Asked for Female, 30
Why is esr raised in multiple myeloma?
Answered on 23rd May '24
The disease process of multiple myeloma has several factors that cause elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR. First of all, abnormal proteins produced by myeloma cells or rather immunoglobulins and their components may cause the increase in blood viscosity which leads to an increased ESR. Myeloma cells can cause inflammation and increase the secretion of some proteins that influence sedimentation rate. The effect of the disease on marrow function, and in particular its overproduction with plasma cells may also impact ESR levels. Elevated levels of the ESR are quite general in pricing an infection and can act as a predictor to determine how much myeloma-related irregularities is presently affecting one’s body. Monitoring of ESR regularly with other clinical parameters helps to evaluate disease progression and the patient’s response to treatment in multiple myeloma.
Asked for Female, 52
Age limit for bone marrow transplant?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Bone marrow transplant age range can be different depending on several factors including overall health state, medical conditions they have and the one being done. It is generally true that persons aged up to 70 years or more can be considered for autologous bone marrow transplants, meaning it uses an individual’s own cells. Allogeneic transplants They may set the age range higher to around 60 – 65 years because these procedures are subject to various risks and complications. Nonetheless, it hinges on a case-by-case basis and the decision is made through liaisons with medical professionals who evaluate an individual’s overall health condition together with his capacity to endure such procedures.
Asked for Male, 43
60 days after bone marrow transplant, what to expect?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Sixty days after a bone marrow transplant, you can expect several changes and milestones. The initial weeks are critical for monitoring engraftment, where the transplanted cells start producing new blood cells. Blood counts are closely monitored to assess recovery and potential complications. During this period, patients often continue with strict infection control measures, and immunosuppressive medications may be adjusted based on the individual's response. Regular follow-up appointments and ongoing support from the medical team are essential during this crucial phase of post-transplant recovery.
Asked for Male, 65
Sir what is malignant ascites cancer life expectancy
Answered on 23rd May '24
The life expectancy for malignant ascites the accumulation of cancerous fluid in abdomen differs greatly and depends on several factors such as nature of underlying cancer, stage at which it is detected , patient’s health status etc. Since malignant ascites is frequently seen in established cancer, it can be considered a symptom of worse prognosis. Issues pertaining to the progression of malignancy, complications arising from ascites and effectiveness of treatments may be a problem for patients with malignant ascites. The emphasis is on palliative care to deal with symptoms and improve quality of life. However, survival rates vary case by case and it is important to talk to your oncologist about prognosis , treatment alternatives, supportive care measurements.
Asked for Female, 44
can cervical cancer cause b12 deficiency?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Cervical cancer itself does not directly cause vitamin B12 deficiency. But, the overall health status and dietary intake of individuals with cervical cancer can influence their nutritional status, including vitamin B12 levels.
Asked for Female, 36
What are the advantages of enzyme therapy for cancer?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Certain enzymes may play a role in breaking down cancer cell barriers, reducing inflammation and modulating the immune system, potentially enhancing the body's ability to combat cancer.
Asked for Male, 46
can asthma inhalers cause cancer?
Answered on 23rd May '24
No, asthama inhalers do not cause cancer. The risk of cancer associated with asthma inhalers at standard doses, is minimal.
Asked for Male, 44
How do you diagnose prostate cancer in bone marrow?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Imaging tests such as a PET scan or MRI may also be used to determine the extent of cancer spread. Early diagnosis is important for successful treatment and management.
Asked for Female, 42
What should I do if my triple-negative breast cancer is not responding to chemo?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Consult with your oncologist if you could go for other platinum-based chemotherapy drugs.
Asked for Female, 54
How i knew i had uterine cancer?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Regular gynecological check-ups, including pelvic exams and Pap smears, can aid in early detection. Be vigilant about abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after menopause, or excessively heavy menstrual bleeding.
Asked for Male, 43
How fast does sarcoma grow?
Answered on 23rd May '24
The growth rates of sarcoma depend on factors such as the specific subtype of sarcoma, the individual patient, and other biological characteristics. Some sarcomas may exhibit slow and indolent growth, while others can be more aggressive and rapidly progressing.
Asked for Male, 25
How young can you get lung cancer?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Lung cancer can occur in individuals of any age, but it is less common in younger people. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, and the risk increases with age due to the cumulative effects of smoking over time. However, exposure to secondhand smoke, radon gas, air pollution, and genetic factors also contribute to the development of lung cancer.
Asked for Female, 44
Why Is radioactive iodine necessary after a thyroidectomy?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Yes, it's required. It depends on the type and stage of thyroid cancer. Consult an oncologist.
Asked for Male, 46
How to increase lung capacity after lobectomy?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Post-lobectomy, regular deep breathing exercises, and pulmonary rehabilitation can help improve lung capacity.
Asked for Female, 43
First-line treatment for squamous cell lung cancer?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Involves combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy
Asked for Male, 33
Ovarian and breast cancer at the same time
Answered on 23rd May '24
Yes, you can get both if you have a family history
Asked for Female, 51
Chances of survival from a tumor from sigmoid colon metastased to liver and lungs
Answered on 23rd May '24
While metastatic cancer is actually more challenging to treat, advances in therapies like chemotherapy and targeted treatments have improved outcomes for some patients. Consult with yoiur oncologist, discuss available treatment options for managing this condition.
Asked for Male, 40
PET-CT scan impression report shows. 1. Hypermetabolic spiculated mass in lower lobe of right lung. 2. Hypermetabolic right hilar and sub carinal lymph nodes. 3. Hypermetabolic nodule in left adrenal gland and hypodense lesion in left kidney 4. hypermetabolic multiple lytic sclerotic lesions in axial & appendicular skeleton. Lesion in proximal end of femur is susceptible for pathological fracture. which stage the cancer might be in.? How far the cancer has spread?
Answered on 23rd May '24
The findings from this PET-CT scan suggest the presence of multiple hypermetabolic (actively metabolizing) lesions in various parts of the body. This pattern of findings raises concerns about the possibility of metastatic cancer, meaning that cancer may have spread from its original site to other areas of the body. The exact stage and extent of cancer would require further evaluation by an oncologist from the best cancer hospital in India, including additional tests and imaging.
Asked for Male, 19
In bone marrow test 11% blast means wht
Answered on 23rd May '24
Bone marrow test showing 11% blasts generally suggests an increased presence of immature or abnormal blood cells. This finding may indicate potential issues with blood cell production and can be associated with conditions like leukemia. Consult a hematologist or oncologist from best cancer hospital in India.
Asked for Male, 62
Is there is treatment for advance prostate cancer
Answered on 23rd May '24
Yes, there are treatments available for advanced prostate cancer, like hormone therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy. The choice of cancer treatment and the hospital depends on thecancer stage, patient health, and some characteristics.
Asked for Male, 52
Cancer 4 stage liver damage gallbladder fat Gaya haa plus jaundice
Answered on 23rd May '24
Stage 4 cancer is an advanced and challenging situation, while liver damage and gallbladder issues can contribute to jaundice and yellowing of the skin and eyes. Pls seek immediate medical attention and guidance for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Asked for Female, 40
How many chemos are required in case of rectosigmoid
Answered on 23rd May '24
The number of chemotherapy sessions required for rectosigmoid cancer, also known as sigmoid colon cancer, can vary depending on the stage of the cancer, the patient's health, and the treatment plan recommended by their oncologist. Chemotherapy might be used as a part of the treatment for advanced stages of rectosigmoid cancer.
Asked for Male, 21
Hi my name is Rahimullah i’m 21 year old my bone marrow transplants in this age
Answered on 23rd May '24
While it's not common for bone marrow transplants to be performed at such a young age, they can be considered in certain cases. Bone marrow transplants are used to treat serious conditions like leukemia, lymphoma and certain genetic disorders.
Asked for Female, 50
My mother have diagnosed breast Cancer and now condition is metastsis spread in lungs, now problem in breathing So suggest what I do
Answered on 23rd May '24
Sorry to hear that she's sufferring from breast cancer.. Ensure she receives appropriate medical care and treatment. Seek second opinions if needed. And consult with her oncologist for personalized advice and guidance.
Asked for Male, 35
I started to feel pain in my throat while smoking weed(medical purposes) . turns out i had thyroid cancer, i had total thyroidectomy 6 month ago , and still i have pain in my throat when i want to smoke weed or cigarets ! i need marijuana for my anxiety disorder and panic attaks. whats the problem? what should i do?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Consult your doctor to determine the cause of the pain and explore alternative methods of marijuana consumption that may be less irritating. Discuss your anxiety management needs with your doctor and follow their advice and care for your well being after surgery.
Asked for Male, 76
Cirrhotic patient for 12 years having HCC, bilirubin 14.57,metastasis in lungs. Any treatment possible?
Answered on 23rd May '24
For a cirrhotic patient with hepatocellular carcinoma and lung metastasis, treatment options can vary. You must consult with a professional oncologist or hepatologist for personalized advice.
Possible treatments are transarterial chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, systemic therapy, or palliative care, which depends on patient condition..
Asked for Female, 53
Breast cancer, kis stage me he pata nahi ilaj me kitna kharch aata he
Answered on 23rd May '24
Generally in India, breast cancer treatment costs can start as low as INR 85,770 (1,076 USD) and go as high as INR 16,46,300 (20,653 USD). Read more about about all the cost about - Breast cancer treatment cost here.
Asked for Female, 42
My wife had oral cance her treatment is going on CNCI Bhowanipur. But in my last visit this month the Doctors informed me there is no more treatment for her and refer for palliative care.Is there any hope for her?
Answered on 23rd May '24
In palliative care patients with serious illnesses are provided with comfort, pain relief and support with the goal of enhancing their quality of life. It does not mean that there is no hope, but doctors advice this when curative treatment are no longer available. If you're confused you can seek a second opinion from another oncologist.
Asked for Female, 82
In 2020 ultrasound showed a complex ovarian cyst on one ovary measuring 3cm. The other cyst was normal. There was followup after three months with u-s and mri that showed no increase in size. No further follow ups. I read that complex cysts are at risk for malignancy, particularly for older women, and require monitoring. Wouldn’t that mean every six to twelve months? So my other questions are if EVERY complex cyst should have monitoring? And is it recommended to have oophorectomy and possibly hysterectomy assuming good health with no preexisting conditions? Thank you.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Complex ovarian cysts can have a risk of malignancy and usually require monitoring. Whether to undergo oophorectomy or hysterectomy should be based on the characteristics of the cyst, overall health, and personal preferences. You must consider what your doctor suggests.
Asked for Male, 33
I am a patient of rectal cancer with adenocarcinoma with cignet ring cell carcinoma, and got immunotherapy in ayurvedic through oral medications also got almost cured for three months. But again rectal bleeding and severe pain started and there is wound pist radiotherapy just at bottom inside layer of anus.
Answered on 23rd May '24
It's possible that the wound from your radiotherapy treatment has not fully healed or that there may be other factors contributing to your symptoms. You should communicate openly with your doctor about your symptoms, concerns, and treatment history, as they will have the best understanding of your problems.
Asked for Female, 57
Hi I have cancer in my neck I have a lump under my ear my lymph node pains and my jaw will not open, tonsil, pelvic bone and just started in my spin, is there any treatment or alternative treatment available to cure my cancer
Answered on 23rd May '24
Yes there are various treatment options available. But you must consult with an oncologist or cancer specialist to discuss best treatment options. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy are the treatment options for cancer normally. Alternative treatments can be used alongside traditional cancer treatments to improve overall well-being.
Asked for Female, 57
My was diagnosed with Tymic Cancer stage 4 6.7 cm mass in the Tymus & metastasis to both lungs.R.lung 3 cm mass L.Lung 2cm mass.Have not seen Oncologist yet.Diagnosed from Pet Scan & Lung Biopsy.Is there Treatment in this case & possible surgery after treatment.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Treatment options for stage 4 thymic cancer with metastasis to the lungs involve a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. See an oncologist as soon as possible to discuss treatment options.In some cases surgery may be an option after initial treatment with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Asked for Female, 49
Is any free cancer treatment hospitals in Andhra Pradesh available?
Answered on 23rd May '24
Free cancer treatment is given in Andhra Pradesh only to those who have a domicile of origin in the state. In 2020, Andhra Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy announced the Aarogyasri scheme that aims at providing medical treatment to those whose annual income is below INR 5,00,000. The healthcare scheme will cover around 2059 medical ailments, including cancer. Beyond this, there are many hospitals in India that offer free cancer treatment to those in need. These hospitals are some of the best in the country and have a commendable record at successfully treating cancer patients every year.
Asked for Male, 41
My husband was just diagnosed with AML Type 4. I am desperately seeking treatment for him. He is currently in hospital in Jamaica as he was admitted to start chemotherapy; however, that has been delayed due to him returning a positive Covid test. Please offer any advice/assistance. Thanks in advance.
Answered on 23rd May '24
Asked for Female, 54
How i knew i had uterine cancer?
Answered on 23rd May '24
If you have uterine cancer, you may notice:
- Bleeding per vaginum
- and then go ahead with USG abdomen
Asked for Male, 37
What is moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma lung? What are the treatment options?
Answered on 23rd May '24
The treatment for moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma lung is Surgery,
Chemotherapy, Radiation and you can also go for Immunotherapy as per the prescribed protocol by Oncologist.